Form: 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

August 6, 2021

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2021

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-07349

BALL CORPORATION

State of Indiana

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)

35-0160610

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9200 West 108th Circle

Westminster, CO

(Address of registrant’s principal executive office)

80021

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 303/469-3131

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Exchange

Outstanding at July 31, 2021

Common Stock, without par value

BLL

NYSE

326,610,304 shares

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No

Table of Contents

Ball Corporation

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the period ended June 30, 2021

INDEX

Page
Number

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

Item 1.

Financial Statements

1

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

1

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

2

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020

3

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

4

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

27

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

37

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

38

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

38

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BALL CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

($ in millions, except per share amounts)

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Net sales

$

3,459

$

2,801

$

6,584

$

5,586

Costs and expenses

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

(2,760)

(2,230)

(5,253)

(4,445)

Depreciation and amortization

(172)

(170)

(340)

(339)

Selling, general and administrative

(166)

(111)

(323)

(242)

Business consolidation and other activities

12

(112)

5

(227)

(3,086)

(2,623)

(5,911)

(5,253)

Earnings before interest and taxes

373

178

673

333

Interest expense

(66)

(67)

(133)

(138)

Debt refinancing and other costs

(40)

Total interest expense

(66)

(67)

(133)

(178)

Earnings before taxes

307

111

540

155

Tax (provision) benefit

(116)

(23)

(148)

(19)

Equity in results of affiliates, net of tax

11

4

10

(21)

Net earnings

202

92

402

115

Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

2

2

Net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation

$

202

$

94

$

402

$

117

Earnings per share:

Basic

$

0.62

$

0.29

$

1.23

$

0.36

Diluted

$

0.61

$

0.28

$

1.20

$

0.35

Weighted average shares outstanding: (000s)

Basic

327,625

325,994

327,718

325,670

Diluted

333,378

331,717

333,615

331,884

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents

BALL CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

($ in millions)

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Net earnings

$

202

$

92

$

402

$

115

Other comprehensive earnings (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustment

48

62

36

(162)

Pension and other postretirement benefits

8

(3)

49

(11)

Derivatives designated as hedges

60

11

106

19

Total other comprehensive earnings (loss)

116

70

191

(154)

Income tax (provision) benefit

(16)

1

(34)

(4)

Total other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax

100

71

157

(158)

Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

302

163

559

(43)

Comprehensive (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

2

2

Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Ball Corporation

$

302

$

165

$

559

$

(41)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

BALL CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30,

December 31,

($ in millions)

    

2021

    

2020

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

571

$

1,366

Receivables, net

2,620

1,738

Inventories, net

1,490

1,353

Other current assets

348

218

Total current assets

5,029

4,675

Noncurrent assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

5,915

5,351

Goodwill

4,448

4,484

Intangible assets, net

1,785

1,883

Other assets

1,969

1,859

Total assets

$

19,146

$

18,252

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

$

771

$

17

Accounts payable

3,961

3,430

Accrued employee costs

334

347

Other current liabilities

851

650

Total current liabilities

5,917

4,444

Noncurrent liabilities

Long-term debt

6,970

7,783

Employee benefit obligations

1,393

1,613

Deferred taxes

671

634

Other liabilities

494

441

Total liabilities

15,445

14,915

Equity

Common stock (680,245,789 shares issued - 2021; 679,524,325 shares issued - 2020)

1,195

1,167

Retained earnings

6,496

6,192

Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

(797)

(954)

Treasury stock, at cost (353,474,807 shares - 2021; 351,938,709 shares - 2020)

(3,255)

(3,130)

Total Ball Corporation shareholders' equity

3,639

3,275

Noncontrolling interests

62

62

Total equity

3,701

3,337

Total liabilities and equity

$

19,146

$

18,252

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

BALL CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended June 30,

($ in millions)

    

2021

    

2020

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net earnings

$

402

$

115

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

340

339

Business consolidation and other activities

(5)

227

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

73

(50)

Other, net

(146)

78

Changes in working capital components, net of dispositions

(496)

(941)

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

168

(232)

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Capital expenditures

(757)

(447)

Business dispositions, net of cash sold

1

(17)

Other, net

20

23

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(736)

(441)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Long-term borrowings

1,252

Repayments of long-term borrowings

(14)

(1,916)

Net change in short-term borrowings

19

492

Proceeds (payments) from issuances of common stock, net of shares used for taxes

18

(25)

Acquisitions of treasury stock

(146)

(57)

Common stock dividends

(99)

(100)

Other, net

(34)

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(222)

(388)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(5)

(92)

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(795)

(1,153)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period

1,381

1,806

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period

$

586

$

653

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1.     Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (consolidated financial statements) include the accounts of Ball Corporation and its controlled affiliates, including its consolidated variable interest entities (collectively Ball, the company, we or our), and have been prepared by the company. Certain information and footnote disclosures, including critical and significant accounting policies normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted for this quarterly presentation.

Results of operations for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of results for the year, particularly in view of the seasonality in the packaging segments and the variability of contract sales in the company’s aerospace segment. These consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 17, 2021, pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (annual report).

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires Ball’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates are based on historical experience and various assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Ball’s management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis and adjusts or revises the estimates as circumstances change. As future events and their impacts cannot be determined with precision, actual results may differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and are necessary to fairly state the results of the periods presented.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation.

Risks and Uncertainties – Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates represent management’s judgement about the outcome of future events. The current global business environment is being impacted directly and indirectly by the effects of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), and it is not possible to accurately estimate the impacts of COVID-19. However, Ball management has reviewed the estimates used in preparing the company’s consolidated financial statements and the following have a reasonably possible likelihood of being affected, to a material extent, by the direct and indirect impacts of COVID-19 in the near term.

Estimates regarding the future financial performance of the business used in the company’s impairment tests for goodwill, long-lived assets, equity method investments, recoverability of deferred tax assets and estimates regarding cash needs and associated indefinite reinvestment assertions;
Estimates of recoverability for customer receivables;
Estimates of net realizable value for inventory;
Estimates regarding the likelihood of forecasted transactions associated with hedge accounting positions at June 30, 2021, which could impact the company’s ability to satisfy hedge accounting requirements and result in the recognition of income and/or expenses.

In addition to the above potential impacts on the estimates used in preparing consolidated financial statements, COVID-19 has the potential to increase Ball’s vulnerabilities to near-term severe impacts related to certain concentrations in its business. In line with other companies in the packaging and aerospace industries, Ball makes the majority of its sales and significant purchases to or from a relatively small number of global, or large regional, customers and suppliers. Furthermore, Ball makes the majority of its sales from a small number of product lines. The potential of COVID-19 to affect a significant customer or supplier, or to affect demand for certain products to a significant degree, heightens the vulnerability of Ball to these concentrations.

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Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2.     Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Income Tax Simplification

In December 2019, new guidance was issued to simplify the accounting for income taxes. Ball adopted this guidance and all related amendments on January 1, 2021, applying either the retrospective basis, the modified retrospective method, or the prospective method where appropriate. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.     Business Segment Information

Ball’s operations are organized and reviewed by management along its product lines and geographical areas and presented in the four reportable segments outlined below.

Beverage packaging, North and Central America: Consists of operations in the U.S., Canada and Mexico that manufacture and sell aluminum beverage containers throughout those countries.

Beverage packaging, EMEA: Consists of operations in numerous countries throughout Europe, including Russia, as well as Egypt and Turkey, that manufacture and sell aluminum beverage containers throughout those regions.

Beverage packaging, South America: Consists of operations in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Chile that manufacture and sell aluminum beverage containers throughout most of South America.

Aerospace: Consists of operations that manufacture and sell aerospace and other related products and provide services used in the defense, civil space and commercial space industries.

As presented in the table below, Other consists of a non-reportable operating segment (beverage packaging, other) that manufactures and sells aluminum beverage containers in India, Saudi Arabia and throughout the Asia Pacific region; a non-reportable operating segment that manufactures and sells extruded aluminum aerosol containers and aluminum slugs (aerosol packaging) throughout North America, South America, Europe, and Asia; a non-reportable operating segment that manufactures and sells aluminum cups (aluminum cups); undistributed corporate expenses; intercompany eliminations and other business activities.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used in the company’s consolidated financial statements as discussed in Note 1. The company also has investments in operations in Guatemala, Panama, the U.S. and Vietnam that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and, accordingly, those results are not included in segment sales or earnings. In June 2021, Ball entered into an agreement to sell its minority-owned investment in South Korea. Refer to Note 4 for additional details.

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Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Summary of Business by Segment

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

($ in millions)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Net sales

Beverage packaging, North and Central America

$

1,524

$

1,267

$

2,820

$

2,448

Beverage packaging, EMEA

906

699

1,702

1,368

Beverage packaging, South America

452

329

939

734

Aerospace

459

438

883

870

Reportable segment sales

3,341

2,733

6,344

5,420

Other

118

68

240

166

Net sales

$

3,459

$

2,801

$

6,584

$

5,586

Comparable operating earnings

Beverage packaging, North and Central America

$

193

$

189

$

333

$

335

Beverage packaging, EMEA

124

63

224

131

Beverage packaging, South America

78

46

171

109

Aerospace

34

30

69

70

Reportable segment comparable operating earnings

429

328

797

645

Reconciling items

Other (a)

(30)

(1)

(53)

(11)

Business consolidation and other activities

12

(112)

5

(227)

Amortization of acquired intangibles

(38)

(37)

(76)

(74)

Earnings before interest and taxes

373

178

673

333

Interest expense

(66)

(67)

(133)

(138)

Debt refinancing and other costs

(40)

Total interest expense

(66)

(67)

(133)

(178)

Earnings before taxes

$

307

$

111

$

540

$

155

(a) Includes undistributed corporate expenses, net, of $28 million and $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $54 million and $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The company does not disclose total assets by segment as it is not provided to the chief operating decision maker.

4.     Acquisitions and Dispositions

Brazil Aluminum Aerosol Packaging Business

In August 2020, the company acquired the entire share capital of Tubex Industria E Comercio de Embalagens Ltda, an aluminum aerosol packaging business with a plant in Itupeva, Brazil, for the purchase price of $80 million, subject to customary closing adjustments, including initial cash consideration of $69 million plus potential additional consideration not to exceed $30 million in total. The business is part of Ball’s aerosol packaging operating segment. The transaction broadens the geographic reach of Ball’s aluminum aerosol packaging business, serving the growing Brazilian personal care market.

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Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

South Korea Investment

In June 2021, Ball entered into an agreement to sell its minority-owned investment in South Korea, which is expected to close during the third quarter of 2021. The company expects to receive total proceeds of $120 million, of which $30 million was received as a deposit during June 2021. This deposit is presented in other current liabilities in Ball’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and in other, net, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities in Ball’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 6 for further details.

5.     Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of Sales

The company disaggregates net sales by reportable segments as disclosed in Note 3, and based on the timing of transfer of control for goods and services as explained below. The transfer of control for goods and services may occur at a point in time or over time.

The following table disaggregates the company’s net sales based on the timing of transfer of control:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

($ in millions)

Point in Time

Over Time

Total

 

Point in Time

Over Time

Total

2021

$

624

$

2,835

$

3,459

$

1,234

$

5,350

$

6,584

2020

531

2,270

2,801

1,034

4,552

5,586

Contract Balances

The company did not have any contract assets at either June 30, 2021, or December 31, 2020. Unbilled receivables, which are not classified as contract assets, represent arrangements in which sales have been recorded prior to billing and right to payment is unconditional.

The opening and closing balances of the company’s current and noncurrent contract liabilities are as follows:

Contract

Contract

Liabilities

Liabilities

($ in millions)

    

(Current)

(Noncurrent)

Balance at December 31, 2020

$

108

$

29

Increase (decrease)

136

(4)

Balance at June 30, 2021

$

244

$

25

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, total contract liabilities increased by $132 million, which is net of cash received of $359 million and amounts recognized as sales of $227 million, the majority of which related to current contract liabilities. The amount of sales recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2021, which were included in the opening contract liabilities balances, was $108 million, all of which related to current contract liabilities. Current contract liabilities are classified within other current liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet and noncurrent contract liabilities are classified within other liabilities.

The company also recognized net sales of $4 million and a net reduction of sales of $5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and net sales of $11 million and $4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods. These sales amounts are the result of changes in the transaction price of the company’s contracts with customers.

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Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

The table below discloses: (1) the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period for contracts with an original duration of greater than one year, and (2) when the company expects to record sales on these multi-year contracts.

($ in millions)

    

Next Twelve Months

Thereafter

Total

Sales expected to be recognized on multi-year contracts in place as of June 30, 2021

$

1,444

$

1,399

$

2,843

6.     Business Consolidation and Other Activities

The following is a summary of business consolidation and other activity (charges)/income included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings:

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

($ in millions)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Beverage packaging, North and Central America

$

(2)

$

(1)

$

(1)

$

(4)

Beverage packaging, EMEA

(1)

(3)

(3)

(6)

Beverage packaging, South America

21

(3)

20

(4)

Other

(6)

(105)

(11)

(213)

$

12

$

(112)

$

5

$

(227)

2021

Beverage Packaging, North and Central America

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded net charges of $2 million and $1 million, respectively, for individually insignificant activities in connection with previously announced closures of certain plants and other activities.

Beverage Packaging, EMEA

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded charges of $1 million and $3 million, respectively, for individually insignificant activities in connection with previously announced plant closures, restructuring and other activities.

Beverage Packaging, South America

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded a $22 million gain related to indirect tax gain contingencies in Brazil as these amounts are now estimable and realizable. The company’s Brazilian subsidiaries filed lawsuits in 2014 and 2015 to challenge the Brazilian tax authorities regarding the computation of certain indirect taxes, claiming amounts were overpaid to the tax authorities because the tax base included a “tax on tax” component. See Note 21 for further details. Additional charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, were $1 million and $2 million, respectively, for individually insignificant activities.

Other

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded an impairment charge of $5 million related to the pending sale of its minority-owned investment in South Korea. See Note 4 for further details. Additional charges in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, include $1 million and $6 million, respectively, for individually insignificant activities.

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Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2020

Beverage Packaging, North and Central America

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded charges of $1 million and $4 million, respectively, for individually insignificant activities.

Beverage Packaging, EMEA

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded charges of $3 million and $6 million, respectively, for individually insignificant activities.

Beverage Packaging, South America

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded charges of $3 million and $4 million, respectively, for individually insignificant activities.

Other

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded the following amounts:

A non-cash settlement loss of $97 million related to the purchase of non-participating group annuity contracts and lump-sum payments to settle the projected pension benefit obligations for certain of Ball’s U.S. defined pension plans, which triggered settlement accounting. The settlement loss primarily reflects the recognition of aggregate unamortized actuarial losses in these U.S. pension plans.
Charges of $8 million for individually insignificant activities.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded the following amounts:

A non-cash settlement loss of $97 million related to the purchase of non-participating group annuity contracts and lump-sum payments to settle the projected pension benefit obligations for certain of Ball’s U.S. defined pension plans, which triggered settlement accounting. The settlement loss primarily reflects the recognition of aggregate unamortized actuarial losses in these U.S. pension plans.
A non-cash impairment charge of $62 million related to the goodwill of the beverage packaging, other, operating segment. See Note 11 for further details.
A non-cash charge of $23 million resulting from the deterioration of China’s real estate market in 2020, which led the company to reduce the value of potential future consideration due as part of the 2019 sale of its China beverage packaging business.
Charges of $15 million resulting from an adjustment to the selling price of the company’s former steel food and aerosol business.
A credit of $11 million related to the reversal of reserves against working capital recorded in 2019 in the beverage packaging, other, segment, as previously at-risk balances were subsequently collected.
Charges of $6 million for long-term incentive and other compensation arrangements associated with the 2016 Rexam acquisition.
Charges of $21 million for individually insignificant activities.

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Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7.

Supplemental Cash Flow Statement Disclosures

June 30,

($ in millions)

2021

    

2020

    

Beginning of period:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,366

    

$

1,798

Current restricted cash (included in other current assets)

15

    

8

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

1,381

    

$

1,806

    

End of period:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

$

571

    

$

643

Current restricted cash (included in other current assets)

15

    

10

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

586

    

$

653

The company’s restricted cash is primarily related to receivables factoring programs and represents amounts collected from customers that have not yet been remitted to the banks as of the end of the reporting period.

Noncash investing activities include the acquisition of property, plant and equipment (PP&E) for which payment has not been made. These noncash capital expenditures are excluded from the statement of cash flows. The PP&E acquired but not yet paid for amounted to approximately $565 million at June 30, 2021, and $409 million at December 31, 2020.

8.     Receivables, Net

June 30,

December 31,

($ in millions)

2021

    

2020

Trade accounts receivable

$

1,462

$

825

Unbilled receivables

649

528

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

(9)

(9)

Net trade accounts receivable

2,102

1,344

Other receivables

518

394

$

2,620

$

1,738

The company has entered into several regional committed and uncommitted accounts receivable factoring programs with various financial institutions for certain of its receivables. The programs are accounted for as true sales of the receivables, without recourse to Ball, and had combined limits of approximately $1.8 billion at June 30, 2021, and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2020. A total of $327 million and $232 million were available for sale under these programs as of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Other receivables include income and sales tax receivables and other miscellaneous receivables.

9.     Inventories, Net

June 30,

December 31,

($ in millions)

2021

    

2020

Raw materials and supplies

$

945

$

889

Work-in-process and finished goods

639

557

Less: Inventory reserves

(94)

(93)

$

1,490

$

1,353

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Ball Corporation

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

10.     Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

June 30,

December 31,

($ in millions)

    

2021

    

2020

Land

$

164

$

163

Buildings

1,867

1,653

Machinery and equipment

6,607

6,214

Construction-in-progress

1,017

883

9,655

8,913

Accumulated depreciation

(3,740)

(3,562)

$

5,915

$

5,351

Depreciation expense amounted to $127 million and $126 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $250 million and $250 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

11.     Goodwill

($ in millions)

    


Beverage
Packaging,
North & Central
America

    


Beverage
Packaging,
EMEA

    


Beverage
Packaging,
South America

    


Aerospace

    

Other

    

Total

Balance at December 31, 2020

$

1,275

$

1,573

$

1,298

$

40

$

298

$

4,484

Effects of currency exchange

(33)

(3)

(36)

Balance at June 30, 2021

$

1,275

$

1,540

$

1,298

$

40

$

295

$

4,448

Goodwill in the above table is presented net of accumulated impairment losses of $62 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

In the first quarter of 2020, Ball recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $62 million related to the goodwill associated with the beverage packaging, other, reporting unit as the carrying amount of this reporting unit exceeded its fair value. The impairment review was triggered by the restructuring of the company’s reporting units which was made in connection with a January 1, 2020 change in segment management and internal reporting structure.

12.    Intangible Assets, Net

June 30,

December 31,

($ in millions)

    

2021

    

2020

Acquired customer relationships and other intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $799 million at June 30, 2021, and $729 million at December 31, 2020)

$

1,694

$

1,785

Capitalized software (net of accumulated amortization of $206 million at June 30, 2021, and $196 million at December 31, 2020)

65

69

Other intangibles (net of accumulated amortization of $94 million at June 30, 2021, and $124 million at December 31, 2020)

26

29

$

1,785

$