10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on November 5, 2008
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended September
28, 2008
Commission
file number 1-7349
BALL
CORPORATION
State
of Indiana
|
35-0160610
|
10 Longs
Peak Drive, P.O. Box 5000
Broomfield,
CO 80021-2510
303/469-3131
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer x
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding at October 26, 2008
|
|||
Common
Stock,
without
par value
|
94,589,820 shares
|
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the
period ended September 28, 2008
INDEX
Page
Number
|
||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION:
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months and
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2008, and September 30,
2007
|
1
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 28, 2008, and
December 31, 2007
|
2
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended
September 28, 2008, and September 30, 2007
|
3
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
4
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
21
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
29
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
31
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
33
|
PART I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
Item
1.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
($
in millions, except per share amounts)
|
September
28, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
September
28, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 2,008.2 | $ | 1,992.1 | $ | 5,828.7 | $ | 5,719.1 | ||||||||
Legal
settlement (Note 5)
|
− | (85.6 | ) | − | (85.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
net sales
|
2,008.2 | 1,906.5 | 5,828.7 | 5,633.5 | ||||||||||||
Costs
and expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
1,679.9 | 1,659.5 | 4,856.1 | 4,736.4 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization (Notes 9 and 11)
|
73.9 | 71.8 | 224.7 | 206.7 | ||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
67.5 | 84.3 | 227.6 | 253.8 | ||||||||||||
Business
consolidation and other costs (Note 6)
|
9.1 | − | 20.6 | − | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of subsidiary (Note 4)
|
− | − | (7.1 | ) | − | |||||||||||
1,830.4 | 1,815.6 | 5,321.9 | 5,196.9 | |||||||||||||
Earnings
before interest and taxes
|
177.8 | 90.9 | 506.8 | 436.6 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(33.1 | ) | (36.2 | ) | (104.0 | ) | (112.2 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings
before taxes
|
144.7 | 54.7 | 402.8 | 324.4 | ||||||||||||
Tax
provision
|
(45.8 | ) | 3.1 | (128.4 | ) | (85.9 | ) | |||||||||
Minority
interests
|
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||
Equity
in results of affiliates
|
3.1 | 3.2 | 11.6 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 101.9 | $ | 60.9 | $ | 285.7 | $ | 248.0 | ||||||||
Earnings
per share (Note 15):
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.07 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 2.96 | $ | 2.44 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 2.92 | $ | 2.40 | ||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding (000s)
(Note 15):
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
95,368 | 101,422 | 96,491 | 101,691 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
96,604 | 102,997 | 97,796 | 103,372 | ||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared and paid, per common share
|
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Page
1
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
($
in millions)
|
September
28,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 113.9 | $ | 151.6 | ||||
Receivables,
net (Note 7)
|
773.8 | 582.7 | ||||||
Inventories,
net (Note 8)
|
1,000.9 | 998.1 | ||||||
Deferred
taxes and other current assets
|
128.2 | 110.5 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
2,016.8 | 1,842.9 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net (Note 9)
|
1,934.5 | 1,941.2 | ||||||
Goodwill
(Note 10)
|
1,864.2 | 1,863.1 | ||||||
Intangibles
and other assets, net (Note 11)
|
396.2 | 373.4 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 6,211.7 | $ | 6,020.6 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Short-term
debt and current portion of long-term debt (Note 12)
|
$ | 221.5 | $ | 176.8 | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
702.9 | 763.6 | ||||||
Accrued
employee costs
|
224.3 | 238.0 | ||||||
Income
taxes payable and current deferred taxes
|
18.7 | 15.7 | ||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
197.3 | 319.0 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,364.7 | 1,513.1 | ||||||
Long-term
debt (Note 12)
|
2,438.0 | 2,181.8 | ||||||
Employee
benefit obligations (Note 13)
|
749.8 | 799.0 | ||||||
Deferred
taxes and other liabilities
|
251.1 | 183.1 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
4,803.6 | 4,677.0 | ||||||
Contingencies
(Note 17)
|
||||||||
Minority
interests
|
1.5 | 1.1 | ||||||
Shareholders’
equity (Note 14)
|
||||||||
Common
stock (160,908,149 shares issued – 2008;
160,678,695 shares issued – 2007)
|
782.8 | 760.3 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
2,022.0 | 1,765.0 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings
|
125.8 | 106.9 | ||||||
Treasury
stock, at cost (65,971,800 shares – 2008;
60,454,245 shares – 2007)
|
(1,524.0 | ) | (1,289.7 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
1,406.6 | 1,342.5 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
$ | 6,211.7 | $ | 6,020.6 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Page
2
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||
($ in millions) |
September
28, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 285.7 | $ | 248.0 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
224.7 | 206.7 | ||||||
Business
consolidation and other costs (Note 6)
|
20.6 | − | ||||||
Gain
on sale of subsidiary (Note 4)
|
(7.1 | ) | − | |||||
Legal
settlement (Note 5)
|
(70.3 | ) | 85.6 | |||||
Deferred
taxes
|
5.5 | (7.7 | ) | |||||
Other,
net
|
18.6 | 27.1 | ||||||
Changes
in working capital components, excluding effects of acquisitions and
dispositions
|
(339.3 | ) | (154.5 | ) | ||||
Cash
provided by operating activities
|
138.4 | 405.2 | ||||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
(230.8 | ) | (222.9 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of subsidiary, net of cash sold (Note 4)
|
8.7 | − | ||||||
Property
insurance proceeds
|
− | 48.6 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
9.8 | (5.4 | ) | |||||
Cash
used in investing activities
|
(212.3 | ) | (179.7 | ) | ||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
459.4 | 301.3 | ||||||
Repayments
of long-term borrowings
|
(186.7 | ) | (316.0 | ) | ||||
Change
in short-term borrowings
|
43.4 | (106.9 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from issuances of common stock
|
22.1 | 38.0 | ||||||
Acquisitions
of treasury stock
|
(279.6 | ) | (193.1 | ) | ||||
Common
dividends
|
(28.3 | ) | (30.4 | ) | ||||
Other,
net
|
3.5 | 8.3 | ||||||
Cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
33.8 | (298.8 | ) | |||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
2.4 | 1.2 | ||||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(37.7 | ) | (72.1 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
151.6 | 151.5 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$ | 113.9 | $ | 79.4 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Page
3
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
1.
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Ball Corporation and its controlled affiliates (collectively Ball,
the company, we or our) and have been prepared by the company without audit.
Certain information and footnote disclosures, including critical and significant
accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or
omitted.
Results
of operations for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of results
for the year, particularly in view of the seasonality in the packaging segments
and the irregularity of contract revenues in the aerospace and technologies
segment. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto included in the company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (annual
report).
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates
are based on historical experience and various assumptions believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these
estimates under different assumptions and conditions. However, we believe that
the financial statements reflect all adjustments which are of a normal recurring
nature and are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim
period.
Certain
prior-year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the
current-year presentation.
2.
|
Accounting
Standards
|
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
Effective
January 1, 2008, Ball adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” and has identified its
implications as a critical accounting policy. SFAS No. 157 establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Although it does not require any new fair value measurements, the
statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an
entity-specific measurement, and should be determined based on the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. At
this time the January 1, 2008, adoption covers only financial assets and
liabilities and those nonfinancial assets and liabilities already disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis but, subject to a
deferral, will be expanded to all other nonfinancial assets and liabilities as
of January 1, 2009. The company is in the process of evaluating what impact
applying SFAS No. 157 to all other nonfinancial assets and liabilities will have
on its consolidated financial statements but does not anticipate any material
impact at this time. Details regarding the adoption of SFAS No. 157
and its effects on the company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements are available in Note 16, “Fair Value of Financial
Instruments.”
New
Accounting Standards
In
April 2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.” This FSP is effective for Ball as of January 1, 2009,
on a prospective basis, and early adoption is prohibited. The company is in the
process of evaluating the new pronouncement but does not anticipate any material
impact.
Page
4
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
2.
|
Accounting
Standards (continued)
|
In
March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 is intended to enhance the current
disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 133. It requires that objectives
for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and
accounting designation, as well as information about credit-risk-related
contingent features. It also requires a company to disclose the fair values of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format to make
more transparent the location in a company’s financial statements of both the
derivative positions existing
at period end and the effect of using derivatives during the reporting period.
The company also will be required to cross-reference within the footnotes to
help users of financial statements locate information about derivative
instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for Ball beginning on
January 1, 2009, and is currently under evaluation by the
company.
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations,” which replaces the original SFAS No. 141 issued in
June 2001. The new standard retains the fundamental requirements in
SFAS No. 141 that the purchase method of accounting be used for all
business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires an acquirer to
recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed measured at their fair
values on the acquisition date, which replaces SFAS No. 141’s
cost-allocation method of value recognition. SFAS No. 141 (revised
2007) also requires the costs incurred to complete the acquisition and related
restructuring costs to be recognized separately from the business combination.
The new standard will be effective for Ball on a prospective basis beginning on
January 1, 2009.
3.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
Ball’s
operations are organized and reviewed by management along its product lines in
five reportable segments. Due to first quarter 2008 management reporting
changes, Ball’s operations in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) are now
included in the metal beverage packaging, Americas and Asia, segment (previously
included with the company’s European operations). The results for the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and our financial position at
December 31, 2007, have been retrospectively adjusted to conform to the
current year presentation.
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas and
Asia: Consists of
operations in the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico and the PRC, which manufacture and
sell metal beverage containers in North America and the PRC, as well as
non-beverage plastic containers in the PRC.
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe: Consists of
operations in several countries in Europe, which manufacture and sell metal
beverage containers.
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas: Consists of operations in
the U.S., Canada and Argentina, which manufacture and sell metal food cans,
aerosol cans, paint cans and decorative specialty cans.
Plastic
packaging, Americas: Consists of
operations in the U.S. and Canada (through most of the third quarter of 2008),
which manufacture and sell polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene
containers, primarily for use in beverage and food packaging. This segment also
includes the manufacture and sale of plastic containers used for industrial and
household products.
Aerospace
and technologies: Consists of the
manufacture and sale of aerospace and other related products and the providing
of services used primarily in the defense, civil space and commercial space
industries.
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those in the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements. A discussion of the company’s
critical and significant accounting policies can be found in Ball’s annual
report. We also have investments in companies in the U.S., PRC and Brazil, which
are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and, accordingly, those
results are not included in segment sales or earnings.
Page
5
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
3.
|
Business
Segment Information (continued)
|
Summary
of Business by Segment
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
September
28, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
September
28, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 767.0 | $ | 797.0 | $ | 2,304.8 | $ | 2,369.9 | ||||||||
Legal
settlement (Note 5)
|
− | (85.6 | ) | − | (85.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
metal beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
767.0 | 711.4 | 2,304.8 | 2,284.3 | ||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
511.3 | 454.2 | 1,487.9 | 1,259.7 | ||||||||||||
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas
|
365.0 | 349.5 | 912.0 | 912.3 | ||||||||||||
Plastic
packaging, Americas
|
184.1 | 195.0 | 574.0 | 580.3 | ||||||||||||
Aerospace
& technologies
|
180.8 | 196.4 | 550.0 | 596.9 | ||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 2,008.2 | $ | 1,906.5 | $ | 5,828.7 | $ | 5,633.5 | ||||||||
Net
Earnings
|
||||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 77.0 | $ | 71.2 | $ | 228.4 | $ | 262.2 | ||||||||
Business
consolidation costs (Note 6)
|
(0.6 | ) | − | (4.0 | ) | − | ||||||||||
Legal
settlement (Note 5)
|
− | (85.6 | ) | − | (85.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
metal beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
76.4 | (14.4 | ) | 224.4 | 176.6 | |||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
76.7 | 74.8 | 201.9 | 197.7 | ||||||||||||
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas
|
15.8 | 14.5 | 44.9 | 25.4 | ||||||||||||
Business
consolidation costs (Note 6)
|
(4.5 | ) | − | (4.5 | ) | − | ||||||||||
Total
metal food & household products packaging, Americas
|
11.3 | 14.5 | 40.4 | 25.4 | ||||||||||||
Plastic
packaging, Americas
|
5.3 | 7.7 | 15.8 | 17.1 | ||||||||||||
Business
consolidation costs (Note 6)
|
(4.0 | ) | − | (8.3 | ) | − | ||||||||||
Total
plastic packaging, Americas
|
1.3 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 17.1 | ||||||||||||
Aerospace
& technologies
|
18.4 | 18.3 | 56.0 | 53.5 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of subsidiary (Note 4)
|
− | − | 7.1 | − | ||||||||||||
Total
aerospace & technologies
|
18.4 | 18.3 | 63.1 | 53.5 | ||||||||||||
Segment
earnings before interest and taxes
|
184.1 | 100.9 | 537.3 | 470.3 | ||||||||||||
Undistributed
corporate expenses, net
|
(6.3 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (26.7 | ) | (33.7 | ) | ||||||||
Business
consolidation and other costs (Note 6)
|
− | − | (3.8 | ) | − | |||||||||||
Total
undistributed corporate expenses, net
|
(6.3 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (30.5 | ) | (33.7 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings
before interest and taxes
|
177.8 | 90.9 | 506.8 | 436.6 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(33.1 | ) | (36.2 | ) | (104.0 | ) | (112.2 | ) | ||||||||
Tax
provision
|
(45.8 | ) | 3.1 | (128.4 | ) | (85.9 | ) | |||||||||
Minority
interests
|
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||
Equity
in results of affiliates
|
3.1 | 3.2 | 11.6 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 101.9 | $ | 60.9 | $ | 285.7 | $ | 248.0 |
Page
6
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
3.
|
Business
Segment Information (continued)
|
($ in millions) |
As
of
September
28, 2008
|
As
of
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
Total
Assets
|
||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 1,574.5 | $ | 1,400.8 | ||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
2,512.4 | 2,369.3 | ||||||
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas
|
1,079.5 | 1,141.7 | ||||||
Plastic
packaging, Americas
|
547.7 | 568.8 | ||||||
Aerospace
& technologies
|
275.4 | 278.7 | ||||||
Segment
assets
|
5,989.5 | 5,759.3 | ||||||
Corporate
assets, net of eliminations
|
222.2 | 261.3 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 6,211.7 | $ | 6,020.6 |
The
following table provides the 2007 segment net sales and earnings before interest
and taxes had the change in segment presentation for Ball’s PRC operations
occurred as of January 1, 2007:
($
in millions)
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Total
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 701.8 | $ | 871.2 | $ | 711.4 | (a) | $ | 728.1 | $ | 3,012.5 | |||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
320.7 | 484.8 | 454.2 | 393.9 | 1,653.6 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
Before Interest and Taxes
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
101.9 | 89.1 | (14.4 | )(a) | 64.2 | 240.8 | ||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
36.8 | 86.1 | 74.8 | 31.2 | 228.9 |
(a)
|
Amounts
were reduced by a pretax legal settlement of
$85.6 million.
|
4.
|
Sale
of Subsidiary
|
On
February 15, 2008, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. completed the sale of
its shares in an Australian subsidiary for approximately $10.5 million,
including $1.8 million of cash sold. After an adjustment for working
capital items, the sale resulted in a pretax gain of $7.1 million ($4.4 million after
tax).
5.
|
Legal
Settlement
|
During
the second quarter of 2007, Miller Brewing Company (Miller), a U.S. customer,
asserted various claims against a wholly owned subsidiary of the company,
primarily related to the pricing of the aluminum component of the containers
supplied by the subsidiary, and on October 4, 2007, the dispute was settled in
mediation. Miller received $85.6 million ($51.8 million after tax) on
settlement of the dispute, and Ball retained all of Miller’s beverage can and
end supply through 2015. Miller received a one-time payment of approximately $70
million ($42 million after tax) in January 2008 (recorded on the
December 31, 2007, consolidated balance sheet in other current liabilities)
with the remainder of the settlement to be recovered over the life of the supply
contract through 2015.
Page
7
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
6.
|
Business
Consolidation and Other Costs
|
Business
Consolidation Costs
2008
Metal
Beverage Packaging, Americas & Asia
On April
23, 2008, the company announced plans to close a U.S. metal beverage packaging
plant in Kent, Washington. The plant had two 12-ounce aluminum beverage can
manufacturing lines that produced approximately 1.1 billion cans annually.
A pretax charge of $0.6 million ($0.4 million after tax) was recorded in the
third quarter in addition to the pretax charge of $10.6 million ($6.4 million
after tax) recorded in the second quarter results related to the closed
operations. The charges recorded in 2008 include $9.2 million for employee
severance, pension and other employee benefit costs and $2 million primarily
related to accelerated depreciation and the write down to net realizable value
of certain fixed assets and related spare parts and tooling inventory. Cash
payments of $1.9 million were made in the third quarter against the
reserves. The plant was shut down during the third quarter of 2008, and all
costs, excluding pension costs of $5.2 million, are expected to be incurred or
paid during the balance of 2008 and during 2009.
In the
second quarter, a gain of $7.2 million ($4.4 million after tax) was recorded for
the recovery of previously expensed pension, employee severance and other
benefit closure obligation costs no longer required. This reflects a decision
made in the second quarter to continue to operate existing end-making equipment
and not install a new beverage can end module that would have been part of a
multi-year project. Cash payments of $1.5 million were made in the first nine
months of 2008 against the remaining reserves related to the U.S. beverage can
end modernization project. The remaining reserves are expected to be utilized in
2008 and 2009 as the multi-year U.S. end modernization project is
completed.
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging, Americas
In the
third quarter, the company recorded a pretax charge of $4.5 million ($2.8
million after tax) for previously announced closed facilities. The charge
included $4.2 million related to lease cancellation costs for the Commerce,
California, facility and $0.3 million for additional environmental cleanup costs
related to the sale of the Burlington, Ontario, facility. Cash payments of $0.2
million were made during the third quarter against the reserves and the
remaining reserves are expected to be utilized during the balance of 2008 and
during 2009.
Plastic
Packaging, Americas
In the
second quarter, the company announced plans to close a plastic packaging
plant in Brampton, Ontario. The plant manufactured polypropylene bottles for
foods and was acquired in 2006 with the company’s acquisition of certain North
American plastic bottle container assets of Alcan Packaging. The closed
operations will be consolidated into the company’s other plastic packaging
manufacturing facilities in North America. A charge of $4 million (before
and after tax) was recorded during the third quarter in addition to the pretax
charge of $4.3 million ($3.8 million after tax) recorded in the second quarter
results related to the closed operations. The charges recorded in 2008 included
$1.9 million for severance costs, $2.5 million for lease cancellation costs
related to the property and $3.9 million for accelerated depreciation and the
write down of fixed assets to net realizable value. Cash payments of
$0.5 million were made in the first nine months of 2008 against the
reserves. The plant was shut down during the third quarter of 2008, and all
reserves are expected to be utilized during the balance of 2008 and during
2009.
Page
8
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
6.
|
Business
Consolidation and Other Costs (continued)
|
2007
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging, Americas
In
October 2007 the company announced plans to close aerosol and general line can
manufacturing facilities in Commerce, California, and Tallapoosa, Georgia, and
to exit the custom and decorative tinplate can business located in Baltimore,
Maryland. A pretax charge of $41.9 million ($25.4 million after tax)
was recorded in the fourth quarter in connection with the closure of the aerosol
plants, including $10.7 million for severance costs, $23 million for
the write down of fixed assets to net realizable value, $2.4 million for
excess inventory and $5.8 million for other associated costs. Cash payments
of $2.9 million were made in the first nine months of 2008 against the
reserves. The remaining reserves are expected to be utilized during the balance
of 2008 and during 2009. The carrying value of fixed assets remaining for sale
in connection with the plant closures was $5.4 million at
September 28, 2008.
2006
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging, Americas
In
October 2006 the company announced plans to close the Burlington, Ontario,
and Alliance, Ohio, plants as part of the realignment of the metal food and
household products packaging, Americas, segment following the acquisition
earlier in that year of U.S. Can. Operations have ceased at both plants, and
payments of $1.8 million were made in the first nine months of 2008 against
the reserves. The Burlington facility was sold in the third quarter of 2008, and
the remaining reserves related to employee costs are expected to be paid during
the balance of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009.
Summary
The
following table summarizes the 2008 year-to-date activity related to the amounts
provided for business consolidation activities:
($
in millions)
|
Fixed
Assets/
Spare
Parts
|
Employee
Costs
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 7.4 | $ | 16.5 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 29.5 | ||||||||
Charges
to earnings, net
|
5.4 | 3.9 | 7.5 | 16.8 | ||||||||||||
Payments
|
– | (6.4 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (8.8 | ) | |||||||||
Asset
dispositions and other
|
(7.6 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 0.7 | (7.6 | ) | |||||||||
Balance
at September 28, 2008
|
$ | 5.2 | $ | 13.3 | $ | 11.4 | $ | 29.9 |
Other
Costs
2008
Corporate
In the
second quarter, a pretax charge of $3.8 million ($2.3 million after tax) was
recorded for estimated costs related to previously closed and sold
facilities.
Page
9
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
7.
|
Receivables
|
September
28,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
($
in millions)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
$ | 688.5 | $ | 505.4 | ||||
Other
receivables
|
85.3 | 77.3 | ||||||
$ | 773.8 | $ | 582.7 |
Trade
accounts receivable are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of
$14.2 million at September 28, 2008, and $13.2 million at
December 31, 2007. Other receivables primarily include non-income tax
receivables, such as property tax, sales tax and certain vendor rebate
receivables.
A
receivables sales agreement provides for the ongoing, revolving sale of a
designated pool of trade accounts receivable of Ball’s North American packaging
operations, up to $250 million. The agreement qualifies as off-balance
sheet financing under the provisions of SFAS No. 140, as amended by
SFAS No. 156. Net funds received from the sale of the accounts
receivable totaled $240 million at September 28, 2008, and
$170 million at December 31, 2007, and are reflected as a reduction of
accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
8.
|
Inventories
|
($
in millions)
|
September
28,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Raw
materials and supplies
|
$ | 413.1 | $ | 433.6 | ||||
Work
in process and finished goods
|
587.8 | 564.5 | ||||||
$ | 1,000.9 | $ | 998.1 |
9.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
($
in millions)
|
September
28,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
||||||
Land
|
$ | 90.5 | $ | 92.2 | ||||
Buildings
|
823.1 | 820.1 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
3,028.3 | 2,914.2 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
184.2 | 154.7 | ||||||
4,126.1 | 3,981.2 | |||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(2,191.6 | ) | (2,040.0 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,934.5 | $ | 1,941.2 |
Property,
plant and equipment are stated at historical cost. Depreciation expense amounted
to $69.5 million and $211.2 million for the three months and nine
months ended September 28, 2008, respectively, and $67.4 million and
$194.1 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively.
Page
10
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
10.
|
Goodwill
|
($
in millions)
|
Metal
Beverage
Packaging,
Americas & Asia
|
Metal
Beverage
Packaging,
Europe
|
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging,
Americas
|
Plastic
Packaging,
Americas
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 310.1 | $ | 1,084.6 | $ | 354.3 | $ | 114.1 | $ | 1,863.1 | ||||||||||
Effects
of foreign currency exchange rates
|
– | 1.1 | − | – | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 28, 2008
|
$ | 310.1 | $ | 1,085.7 | $ | 354.3 | $ | 114.1 | $ | 1,864.2 |
In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill is not amortized but instead
tested annually for impairment. There has been no goodwill impairment since the
adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002.
11.
|
Intangibles
and Other Assets
|
($
in millions)
|
September
28,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
||||||
Investments
in affiliates
|
$ | 81.9 | $ | 77.6 | ||||
Intangibles
(net of accumulated amortization of $106.1 at September 28,
2008, and $92.9 at December 31, 2007)
|
109.0 | 121.9 | ||||||
Company-owned
life insurance
|
86.1 | 88.9 | ||||||
Noncurrent
derivative asset
|
52.8 | – | ||||||
Other
|
66.4 | 85.0 | ||||||
$ | 396.2 | $ | 373.4 |
Total
amortization expense of intangible assets amounted to $4.4 million and
$13.5 million for the three months and nine months ended September 28,
2008, respectively, and $4.4 million and $12.6 million for the comparable
periods in 2007, respectively.
Page
11
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
12.
|
Debt
and Interest Costs
|
Long-term
debt consisted of the following:
September
28, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
In
Local
Currency
|
In
U.S. $
|
In
Local
Currency
|
In
U.S. $
|
||||||||||||
Notes
Payable
|
||||||||||||||||
6.875%
Senior Notes, due December 2012 (excluding premium of $2.3 in 2008 and
$2.7 in 2007)
|
$ | 509.0 | $ | 509.0 | $ | 550.0 | $ | 550.0 | ||||||||
6.625%
Senior Notes, due March 2018 (excluding discount of $0.7 in 2008 and
$0.8 in 2007)
|
$ | 450.0 | 450.0 | $ | 450.0 | 450.0 | ||||||||||
Senior
Credit Facilities, due October 2011 (at variable
rates)
|
||||||||||||||||
Term
A Loan, British sterling denominated
|
₤ | 78.6 | 144.8 | ₤ | 82.9 | 164.7 | ||||||||||
Term
B Loan, euro denominated
|
€ | 323.8 | 473.1 | € | 341.3 | 498.2 | ||||||||||
Term
C Loan, Canadian dollar denominated
|
C$ | 123.6 | 119.7 | C$ | 126.8 | 127.6 | ||||||||||
Term
D Loan, U.S. dollar denominated
|
$ | 462.5 | 462.5 | $ | 487.5 | 487.5 | ||||||||||
U.S.
dollar multi-currency revolver borrowings
|
$ | 372.4 | 372.4 | $ | – | – | ||||||||||
British
sterling multi-currency revolver borrowings
|
₤ | 6.4 | 11.7 | ₤ | 2.1 | 4.2 | ||||||||||
Industrial
Development Revenue Bonds
|
||||||||||||||||
Floating
rates due through 2015
|
$ | 13.0 | 13.0 | $ | 13.0 | 13.0 | ||||||||||
Other
|
Various
|
10.6 |
Various
|
13.7 | ||||||||||||
2,566.8 | 2,308.9 | |||||||||||||||
Less:
Current portion of long-term debt
|
(128.8 | ) | (127.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,438.0 | $ | 2,181.8 |
At
September 28, 2008, approximately $327 million was available under the
multi-currency revolving credit facilities, which provide for up to
$735 million in U.S. dollar equivalents. The company also had short-term
uncommitted credit facilities of up to $336 million at September 28, 2008,
of which $92.7 million was outstanding and due on demand.
The notes
payable are guaranteed on a full, unconditional and joint and several basis by
certain of the company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The notes payable
also contain certain covenants and restrictions including, among other things,
limits on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and limits on the amount of
restricted payments, such as dividends and share repurchases. Exhibit 20
contains unaudited condensed, consolidating financial information for the
company, segregating the guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Separate financial statements for the guarantor subsidiaries and the
non-guarantor subsidiaries are not presented, because management has determined
that such financial statements would not be material to investors.
The
company was in compliance with all loan agreements at September 28, 2008, and
has met all debt payment obligations. The U.S. note agreements, bank credit
agreement and industrial development revenue bond agreements contain certain
restrictions relating to dividend payments, share repurchases, investments,
financial ratios, guarantees and the incurrence of additional
indebtedness.
Page
12
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
13.
|
Employee
Benefit Obligations
|
($
in millions)
|
September
28,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
||||||
Total
defined benefit pension liability
|
$ | 386.2 | $ | 406.2 | ||||
Less
current portion
|
(26.0 | ) | (25.7 | ) | ||||
Long-term
defined benefit pension liability
|
360.2 | 380.5 | ||||||
Retiree
medical and other postemployment benefits
|
180.7 | 193.3 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation plans
|
184.2 | 185.4 | ||||||
Other
|
24.7 | 39.8 | ||||||
$ | 749.8 | $ | 799.0 |
Components
of net periodic benefit cost associated with the company’s defined benefit
pension plans were:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
September
28, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
U.S.
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
U.S.
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 10.7 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 10.3 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 12.6 | ||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
12.7 | 8.5 | 21.2 | 11.8 | 7.7 | 19.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(15.9 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (20.5 | ) | (13.7 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (18.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Employee
contributions
|
– | (0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
0.2 | (0.1 | ) | 0.1 | 0.3 | (0.2 | ) | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized
net actuarial loss
|
2.6 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
10.3 | 6.3 | 16.6 | 12.0 | 6.4 | 18.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-company
sponsored plans
|
0.3 | – | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 10.6 | $ | 6.3 | $ | 16.9 | $ | 12.3 | $ | 6.4 | $ | 18.7 |
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
September
28, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
U.S.
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
U.S.
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 32.2 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 39.2 | $ | 30.7 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 37.3 | ||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
38.1 | 25.8 | 63.9 | 35.3 | 22.5 | 57.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(47.9 | ) | (14.1 | ) | (62.0 | ) | (40.9 | ) | (13.6 | ) | (54.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Employee
contributions
|
– | (0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
0.8 | (0.4 | ) | 0.4 | 0.7 | (0.4 | ) | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized
net actuarial loss
|
7.7 | 2.8 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 3.6 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
30.9 | 20.4 | 51.3 | 35.9 | 18.7 | 54.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-company
sponsored plans
|
1.0 | – | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 31.9 | $ | 20.4 | $ | 52.3 | $ | 36.8 | $ | 18.8 | $ | 55.6 |
Page
13
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
13.
|
Employee
Benefit Obligations (continued)
|
Contributions to the
company’s defined global benefit pension plans, not including the unfunded
German plans, were $43.5 million in the first nine months of 2008 ($58.9
million in 2007). The total contributions to these funded plans are expected to
be approximately $46 million in 2008. Payments
to participants in the unfunded German plans were €13.2 million
($20.1 million) in the first nine months of 2008 and are expected to be
approximately €18 million (approximately $27 million) for the full
year.
14.
|
Shareholders’
Equity and Comprehensive
Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Earnings
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings include the cumulative effect of foreign currency
translation, pension and other postretirement items and realized and unrealized
gains and losses on derivative instruments receiving cash flow hedge accounting
treatment.
($
in millions)
|
Foreign
Currency
Translation
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Items
(net
of tax)
|
Effective
Financial
Derivatives(a)
(net
of tax)
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
$ | 221.8 | $ | (104.0 | ) | $ | (10.9 | ) | $ | 106.9 | ||||||
Change
|
6.8 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 18.9 | ||||||||||||
September 28,
2008
|
$ | 228.6 | $ | (97.9 | ) | $ | (4.9 | ) | $ | 125.8 |
(a)
|
Refer
to Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,”
for a discussion of the company’s use of derivative financial
instruments.
|
Comprehensive
Earnings
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
September 28,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
September 28,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 101.9 | $ | 60.9 | $ | 285.7 | $ | 248.0 | ||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(88.7 | ) | 39.4 | 6.8 | 56.2 | |||||||||||
Pension
and other postretirement items
|
2.1 | 1.5 | 6.1 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of derivative instruments
|
(49.1 | ) | (14.4 | ) | 6.0 | (1.6 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive
earnings
|
$ | (33.8 | ) | $ | 87.4 | $ | 304.6 | $ | 309.6 |
Page
14
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
14.
|
Shareholders’
Equity and Comprehensive Earnings (continued)
|
Stock-Based Compensation Programs
The
company has shareholder-approved stock option plans under which options to
purchase shares of Ball common stock have been granted to officers and employees
at the market value of the stock at the date of grant. Payment must be made at
the time of exercise in cash or with shares of stock owned by the option holder,
which are valued at fair market value on the date exercised. In general, options
are exercisable in four equal installments commencing one year from the date of
grant and terminating 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of stock
option activity for the nine months ended September 28, 2008,
follows:
Outstanding
Options
|
Nonvested
Options
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
4,747,005 | $ | 32.06 | 1,664,980 | $ | 10.88 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
879,000 | 50.11 | 879,000 | 12.82 | ||||||||||||
Vested
|
(552,595 | ) | 10.80 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(323,045 | ) | 20.06 | |||||||||||||
Canceled/forfeited
|
(58,763 | ) | 45.35 | (58,763 | ) | 10.97 | ||||||||||
End
of period
|
5,244,197 | 35.68 | 1,932,622 | 11.78 | ||||||||||||
Vested
and exercisable, end of period
|
3,311,575 | 28.20 | ||||||||||||||
Reserved
for future grants
|
3,663,698 |
The
options granted in April 2008 included 384,995 stock-settled stock appreciation
rights, which have the same terms as the stock options. The weighted average
remaining contractual term for all options outstanding at September 28,
2008, was 6.3 years and the aggregate intrinsic value (difference in
exercise price and closing price at that date) was $37.1 million. The
weighted average remaining contractual term for options vested and exercisable
at September 28, 2008, was 4.8 years and the aggregate intrinsic value
was $48.2 million. The company received $1.2 million from options
exercised during the three months ended September 28, 2008. The intrinsic value
associated with these exercises was $2.7 million, and the associated tax
benefit of $1.1 million was reported as other financing activities in the
condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. During the nine months ended
September 28, 2008, the company received $6.5 million from options
exercised. The intrinsic value associated with exercises for that period was
$9.5 million and the associated tax benefit reported as other financing
activities was $3.5 million.
Based on
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, adapted for use in valuing compensatory
stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), options granted in
April 2008 have an estimated weighted average fair value at the date of
grant of $12.82 per share. The actual value an employee may realize will
depend on the excess of the stock price over the exercise price on the date the
option is exercised. Consequently, there is no assurance that the value realized
by an employee will be at or near the value estimated. The fair values were
estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.80%
|
||
Expected
stock price volatility
|
24.48%
|
||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.99%
|
||
Expected
life of options
|
5.25
years
|
||
Forfeiture
rate
|
12.00%
|
Page
15
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
14.
|
Shareholders’
Equity and Comprehensive Earnings (continued)
|
In addition to stock options, the company may issue to officers and certain employees restricted shares and restricted stock units, which vest over various periods. Other than the performance-contingent grants discussed below, such restricted shares and restricted stock units generally vest in equal installments over five years. Compensation cost is recorded based upon the fair value of the shares at the grant date.
To
encourage certain senior management employees and outside directors to invest in
Ball stock, Ball adopted a deposit share program in March 2001 (subsequently
amended and restated in April 2004) that matches purchased shares with
restricted shares. In general, restrictions on the matching shares lapse at the
end of four years from date of grant, or earlier in stages if established share
ownership guidelines are met, assuming the relevant qualifying purchased shares
are not sold or transferred prior to that time. Grants under the plan are
accounted for as equity awards and compensation expense is recorded based upon
the closing market price of the shares at the grant date.
In
April 2008 and 2007, the company’s board of directors granted
246,650 and 170,000 performance-contingent restricted stock units,
respectively, to key employees, which will cliff-vest if the company’s return on
average invested capital during a 36-month performance period and 33-month
performance period, respectively, is equal to or exceeds the company’s cost of
capital. If the performance goals are not met, the shares will be forfeited.
Current assumptions are that the performance targets will be met and,
accordingly, grants under the plan are being accounted for as equity awards and
compensation expense is recorded based upon the closing market price of the
shares at the grant date. On a quarterly basis, the company reassesses the
probability of the goals being met and adjusts compensation expense as
appropriate. No such adjustment was considered necessary at the end of the third
quarter 2008 for either grant.
For the
three and nine months ended September 28, 2008, the company recognized in
selling, general and administrative expenses pretax expense of $5.3 million
($3.2 million after tax) and $15.3 million ($9.2 million after tax),
respectively, for share-based compensation arrangements, which represented
$0.03 per both basic and diluted share for the third quarter and $0.10 per
basic share and $0.09 per diluted share for the first nine months. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the company recognized pretax expense
of $4 million ($2.4 million after tax) and $12.3 million ($7.5 million
after tax) for such arrangements, which represented $0.02 per basic and diluted
share and $0.07 per basic and diluted share, respectively, for those periods. At
September 28, 2008, there was $42.5 million of total unrecognized
compensation costs related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements.
This cost is expected to be recognized in earnings over a weighted average
period of 2.5 years.
Stock
Repurchase Agreements
Through
the third quarter of 2008, we repurchased $257.5 million of our common
stock, net of issuances, including a $31 million settlement on
January 7, 2008, of a forward contract entered into in December 2007
for the repurchase of 675,000 shares.
Net share
repurchases through the third quarter also included the settlement of an
accelerated share repurchase agreement entered into in December 2007 to buy
$100 million of the company’s common shares. Ball advanced the
$100 million on January 7, 2008, and received 2,038,657 shares, which
represented 90 percent of the total shares as calculated using the previous
day’s closing price. The agreement was settled on July 11, 2008, and the company
received an additional 138,521 shares.
Page
16
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
15.
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
($
in millions, except per share amounts; shares in
thousands)
|
September 28,
2008
|
September
30,
2007
|
September 28,
2008
|
September 30,
2007
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
Earnings per Share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 101.9 | $ | 60.9 | $ | 285.7 | $ | 248.0 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares
|
95,368 | 101,422 | 96,491 | 101,691 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
1,236 | 1,575 | 1,305 | 1,681 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares applicable to
diluted earnings per share
|
96,604 | 102,997 | 97,796 | 103,372 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 2.92 | $ | 2.40 |
Information
needed to compute basic earnings per share is provided in the condensed
consolidated statements of earnings.
The
following outstanding options were excluded from the diluted earnings per share
calculation because they were anti-dilutive (i.e., the sum of the proceeds,
including the unrecognized compensation, exceeded the average closing stock
price for the period):
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
Option Price:
|
September 28,
2008
|
September
30,
2007
|
September 28,
2008
|
September
30,
2007
|
||||||||||||||
$
43.69
|
355,050 | − | − | 89,250 | ||||||||||||||
$
49.32
|
906,779 | 944,600 | 906,779 | 944,600 | ||||||||||||||
$
50.11
|
871,600 | − | 871,600 | − | ||||||||||||||
2,133,429 | 944,600 | 1,778,379 | 1,033,850 |
16.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
Ball
adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, for
financial assets and liabilities and for nonfinancial assets and liabilities
measured on a recurring basis. As discussed in Note 2,
SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. Although it does not require any new
fair value measurements, the statement emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and should be
determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value
is the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date (exit price). However, it permits a mid-market pricing
convention (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) as a practical
expedient. SFAS No. 157 requires that the fair value of a liability
include the nonperformance risk (including an entity’s credit risk and other
risks such as settlement risk) related to the liability being
measured.
Page
17
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
16.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
|
The
statement establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to
measure fair value using the following definitions (from highest to lowest
priority):
●
|
Level 1
– Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments, such as
exchange-traded derivatives and listed equity
securities.
|
●
|
Level 2
– Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are
observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term
of the asset or liability. Level 2 includes those financial
instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.
These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various
assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value,
volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the
underlying instruments. Substantially all of these assumptions are
observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument,
can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels
at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this
category include non-exchange-traded derivatives, such as over-the-counter
forwards and options.
|
●
|
Level 3
– Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both
significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e.,
supported by little or no market
activity).
|
The
following table summarizes by level within the fair value hierarchy the
company’s financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and
liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of
September 28, 2008. The company’s assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect
the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within
the fair value hierarchy levels.
($
in millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||
Current
commodity derivatives (a)
|
$ | – | $ | 27.6 | $ | 27.6 | ||||||
Noncurrent
commodity derivatives (b)
|
– | 48.0 | 48.0 | |||||||||
Scrap
metal program (c)
|
– | 32.2 | 32.2 | |||||||||
Other
assets (b)
|
– | 9.4 | 9.4 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | – | $ | 117.2 | $ | 117.2 | ||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Current
commodity derivatives (d)
|
$ | – | $ | 43.4 | $ | 43.4 | ||||||
Noncurrent
commodity derivatives (e)
|
– | 49.3 | 49.3 | |||||||||
Deferred
compensation liabilities (f)
|
116.5 | 67.7 | 184.2 | |||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
– | 2.3 | 2.3 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 116.5 | $ | 162.7 | $ | 279.2 |
(a)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within deferred taxes and
other current assets.
|
(b)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within intangibles and
other assets, net.
|
(c)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within receivables,
net.
|
(d)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within other current
liabilities.
|
(e)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within deferred taxes and
other liabilities.
|
(f)
|
See
Note 13.
|
Page
18
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
16.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
|
The
company uses closing spot and forward market prices as published by the London
Metal Exchange, Reuters and Bloomberg to determine the fair value of its
aluminum, currency and interest rate spot and forward contracts. Option
contracts are valued using a Black-Scholes model with observable market inputs
for aluminum, currency and interest rates. The company additionally evaluates
counterparty creditworthiness to determine if any adjustment to fair value is
needed. The company has not identified any Level 3 items at
September 28, 2008.
For the
nine months ended September 28, 2008, the company recorded a net pretax
gain of $5.6 million for the changes in the fair value of its derivative
instruments.
As
permitted, the company’s long-term debt is not carried in the company’s
financial statements at fair value. The fair value of the long-term debt was
estimated at $2.5 billion as of September 28, 2008, as compared to its
carrying value of $2.6 billion. Rates currently available to the company
for loans with similar terms and maturities are used to estimate the fair value
of long-term debt based on cash flows.
17.
|
Contingencies
|
The
company is subject to various risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of
business due, in part, to the competitive nature of the industries in which the
company participates. We do business in countries outside the U.S., have
changing commodity prices for the materials used in the manufacture of our
packaging products and participate in changing capital markets. Where management
considers it warranted, we reduce these risks and uncertainties through the
establishment of risk management policies and procedures, including, at times,
the use of certain derivative financial instruments.
From time
to time, the company is subject to routine litigation incident to its
businesses. Additionally, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has
designated Ball as a potentially responsible party, along with numerous other
companies, for the cleanup of several hazardous waste sites.
Pursuant
to the merger agreement, a certain portion of the common share consideration
issued for the acquisition of U.S. Can was placed in escrow and was subsequently
converted into cash, which remains in escrow. During the second quarter of 2007,
Ball asserted claims against the former shareholders of U.S. Can, and the
escrowed cash will be used to satisfy such claims to the extent they are agreed
or sustained. The representative for the former shareholders of U.S. Can filed a
lawsuit against the company in the first quarter of 2008 seeking a declaration
of the parties’ rights and obligations with respect to the claims asserted by
the company.
Our
information at this time does not indicate that the matters identified above
will have a material adverse effect upon the liquidity, results of operations or
financial condition of the company.
18.
|
Indemnifications
and Guarantees
|
During
the normal course of business, the company or its appropriate consolidated
direct or indirect subsidiaries have made certain indemnities, commitments and
guarantees under which the specified entity may be required to make payments in
relation to certain transactions. These indemnities, commitments and guarantees
include indemnities to the customers of the subsidiaries in connection with the
sales of their packaging and aerospace products and services; guarantees to
suppliers of direct or indirect subsidiaries of the company guaranteeing the
performance of the respective entity under a purchase agreement, construction
contract or other commitment; guarantees in respect of certain foreign
subsidiaries’ pension plans; indemnities for liabilities associated with the
infringement of third party patents, trademarks or copyrights under various
types of agreements; indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility,
equipment, furniture and other personal property leases for certain
claims
Page
19
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
18.
|
Indemnifications
and Guarantees (continued)
|
arising
from such leases; indemnities to governmental agencies in connection with the
issuance of a permit or license to the company or a subsidiary; indemnities
pursuant to agreements relating to certain joint ventures; indemnities in
connection with the sale of businesses or substantially all of the assets and
specified liabilities of businesses; and indemnities to directors, officers and
employees of the company to the extent permitted under the laws of the State of
Indiana and the United States of America. The duration of these indemnities,
commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. In
addition, the majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not
provide for any limitation on the maximum potential future payments the company
could be obligated to make. As such, the company is unable to reasonably
estimate its potential exposure under these items.
The
company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and
guarantees in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The
company does, however, accrue for payments under promissory notes and other
evidences of incurred indebtedness and for losses for any known contingent
liability, including those that may arise from indemnifications, commitments and
guarantees, when future payment is both reasonably determinable and probable.
Finally, the company carries specific and general liability insurance policies
and has obtained indemnities, commitments and guarantees from third party
purchasers, sellers and other contracting parties, which the company believes
would, in certain circumstances, provide recourse to any claims arising from
these indemnifications, commitments and guarantees.
The
company’s senior notes and senior credit facilities are guaranteed on a full,
unconditional and joint and several basis by certain of the company’s wholly
owned domestic subsidiaries. Foreign tranches of the senior credit facilities
are similarly guaranteed by certain of the company’s wholly owned foreign
subsidiaries. These guarantees are required in support of the notes and credit
facilities referred to above, are co-terminous with the terms of the respective
note indentures and credit agreements and would require performance upon certain
events of default referred to in the respective guarantees. The maximum
potential amounts which could be required to be paid under the guarantees are
essentially equal to the then outstanding principal and interest under the
respective notes and credit agreement, or under the applicable tranche. The
company is not in default under the above notes or credit
facilities.
Ball
Capital Corp. II is a separate, wholly owned corporate entity created for the
purchase of receivables from certain of the company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.
Ball Capital Corp. II’s assets will be available first to satisfy the claims of
its creditors. The company has provided an undertaking to Ball Capital Corp. II
in support of the sale of receivables to a commercial lender or lenders who
would require performance upon certain events of default referred to in the
undertaking. The maximum potential amount which could be paid is equal to the
outstanding amounts due under the accounts receivable financing (see
Note 7). The company, the relevant subsidiaries and Ball Capital Corp. II
are not in default under the above credit arrangement.
From time
to time, the company is subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, no such matter, individually or in the
aggregate, exists which is expected to have a material adverse effect on the
company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
19.
|
Subsequent
Event
|
On
October 30, 2008, the company announced the closure of two North American metal
beverage can plants. A plant in Kansas City, Missouri, which primarily
manufactures specialty beverage cans, will be closed by the end of the first
quarter of 2009 with manufacturing volumes absorbed by other North American
beverage can plants. A plant in Puerto Rico, which manufactures 12-ounce
beverage cans, will be closed by the end of the year. A pre-tax charge of
approximately $52 million ($32 million after tax) will be recorded to
reflect these plant closings of which approximately $45 million is expected to
be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008 with the remainder recorded in the
first quarter of 2009. The charges include approximately $19 million for
employee severance, pension and other employment benefit costs and approximately
$33 million primarily related to accelerated depreciation and the write down to
net realizable value of certain fixed assets and related spare parts and
inventory.
Page
20
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s
discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Ball
Corporation and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “Ball” or the
“company” or “we” or “our” in the following discussion and
analysis.
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Ball
Corporation is one of the world’s leading suppliers of metal and plastic
packaging to the beverage, food and household products industries. Our packaging
products are produced for a variety of end uses and are manufactured
in plants around the world. Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
(BATC) supplies aerospace and other technologies and services to governmental
and commercial customers.
We sell
our packaging products primarily to major beverage, food and household products
companies with which we have developed long-term customer relationships. This is
evidenced by our high customer retention and our large number of long-term
supply contracts. While we have a diversified customer base, we sell a majority
of our packaging products to relatively few major companies in North America,
Europe, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Argentina, as do our equity
joint ventures in Brazil, the U.S. and the PRC. We also purchase raw materials
from relatively few suppliers. Because of our customer and supplier
concentration, our business, financial condition and results of operations could
be adversely affected by the loss of a major customer or supplier or a change in
a supply agreement with a major customer or supplier, although our contracts and
long-term relationships generally mitigate these risks. We are also subject to
exposure from the rising costs of raw materials, as well as other inputs into
our direct costs, although our contracts and long-term relationships help us to
recover these costs in the majority of those circumstances.
In the
rigid packaging industry, sales and earnings can be improved by reducing costs,
increasing prices, developing new products and expanding volume. Over the past
two years, we have closed certain packaging facilities in support of our ongoing
objective of matching our supply with market demand. In 2009 we expect to
complete the project to upgrade and streamline our North American beverage can
end manufacturing capabilities, a project that in 2007 began to generate
productivity gains and cost reductions in the metal beverage packaging, Americas
and Asia, segment. We have also identified and implemented plans to improve our
return on invested capital through the redeployment of assets within our
worldwide system.
While the
U.S. and Canadian beverage container manufacturing industry is relatively
mature, the European, PRC and Brazilian beverage can markets are growing and are
expected to continue to grow. We are capitalizing on this growth by increasing
capacity in some of our European can manufacturing facilities by speeding up
certain lines and by expansion. Our current expansion plans include the
construction of a new plant in Poland, to meet the growing demand for beverage
cans there and in central and eastern Europe. We are also considering additional
can and end manufacturing capacity in Europe and in the PRC. Additionally, we
recently announced a new one-line metal beverage can plant in our Brazil joint
venture and are adding further can capacity in the existing Brazilian can plant.
These Brazilian expansion efforts will be owned by Ball’s unconsolidated
50-percent owned joint venture, Latapack-Ball Embalagens, Ltda., with the
financing anticipated to be funded by cash flows from operations and incurrence
of debt by the joint venture. We are delaying construction of our planned can
plant in India due to current economic conditions in that country.
As part
of our packaging strategy, we are focused on developing and marketing new and
existing products that meet the needs of our customers and the ultimate
consumer. These innovations include new shapes, sizes, opening features and
other functional benefits of both metal and plastic packaging. This packaging
development activity helps us maintain and expand our supply positions with
major beverage, food and household products customers. As part of this focus, we
installed a new aluminum bottle line, as well as a 24-ounce beverage can
production line in our Monticello, Indiana, facility, both of which became
operational during the third quarter of 2008.
Page
21
Ball’s
consolidated earnings are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We
attempt to mitigate this exposure through the use of derivative financial
instruments, as discussed in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk” within Item 3 of this report.
The
primary customers for the products and services provided by our aerospace and
technologies segment are U.S. government agencies or their prime contractors. It
is possible that federal budget reductions and priorities, or changes in agency
budgets, could limit future funding and new contract awards or delay or prolong
contract performance. We expect that the delay of certain program awards will
have an unfavorable impact on this segment in 2009, and we are taking steps to
adjust our resources accordingly.
We
recognize sales under long-term contracts in the aerospace and technologies
segment using the cost-to-cost, percentage of completion method of accounting.
Our present contract mix consists of approximately two-thirds cost-type
contracts, which are billed at our costs plus an agreed upon and/or earned
profit component, while the remainder are fixed-price contracts. We include
time and material contracts in the fixed price category because such contracts
typically provide for the sale of engineering labor at fixed hourly rates.
Failure to be awarded certain key contracts could adversely affect segment
performance.
Throughout
the period of contract performance, we regularly reevaluate and, if necessary,
revise our estimates of BATC’s total contract revenue, total contract cost and
progress toward completion. Because of contract payment schedules, limitations
on funding and other contract terms, our sales and accounts receivable for this
segment include amounts that have been earned but not yet billed.
Management
uses various measures to evaluate company performance. The primary financial
metric we use is economic value added (tax-effected operating earnings, as
defined by the company, less a charge for net operating assets employed). Our
goal is to increase economic value added on an annual basis. Other financial
metrics we use are earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); diluted earnings per
share; operating cash flow and free cash flow (generally defined by the company
as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditures). These
financial measures may be adjusted at times for items that affect comparability
between periods. Nonfinancial measures in the packaging segments include
production efficiency and spoilage rates, quality control figures,
environmental, health and safety statistics and production and shipment volumes.
Additional measures used to evaluate performance in the aerospace and
technologies segment include contract revenue realization, award and incentive
fees realized, proposal win rates and backlog (including awarded, contracted and
funded backlog).
We
recognize that attracting, developing and retaining highly talented employees
are essential to the success of Ball and, because of this, we strive to pay
employees competitively and encourage their ownership of the company’s common
stock as part of a diversified portfolio. For most management employees, a
meaningful portion of compensation is at risk as an incentive, dependent upon
economic value-added operating performance. For more senior positions, more
compensation is at risk through economic value-added performance and various
stock compensation plans. Through our employee stock purchase plan and 401(k)
plan, which matches employee contributions with Ball common stock, employees,
regardless of organizational level, have opportunities to own Ball
stock.
CONSOLIDATED
SALES AND EARNINGS
The
company has five reportable segments organized along a combination of product
lines and geographic areas: (1) metal beverage packaging,
Americas and Asia; (2) metal beverage packaging, Europe; (3) metal
food and household products packaging, Americas; (4) plastic packaging,
Americas; and (5) aerospace and technologies. Due to first quarter 2008
management reporting changes, Ball’s PRC operations are now included in the
metal beverage packaging, Americas and Asia, segment. The 2007 segment
information has been retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current year
presentation. We also have investments in companies in the U.S., the PRC and
Brazil, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and,
accordingly, those results are not included in segment sales or
earnings.
Page
22
Metal
Beverage Packaging, Americas and Asia
The metal
beverage packaging, Americas and Asia, segment consists of operations located in
the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico and the PRC, which manufacture metal container
products used in beverage packaging, as well as non-beverage plastic containers
manufactured and sold mainly in the PRC.
This
segment accounted for 38 percent of consolidated net sales in the third
quarter of 2008 (38 percent in 2007 including the impact from the $85.6
million legal settlement with Miller Brewing Company discussed below) and
40 percent in the first nine months (41 percent in 2007 including the
impact from the legal settlement). Excluding the effect of the legal settlement,
sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were 4 percent and 3
percent lower, respectively, than the same periods in 2007, primarily a result
of 2008 decreases in North American volumes for both periods of approximately 6
percent. The decrease in North American sales volumes was due in part to lower
unit volume sales to carbonated soft drink customers and a decision to
discontinue sales of certain beer unit volumes, which did not provide sufficient
profitability. This decrease was somewhat offset by sales volume increases in
the PRC of 20 percent for the third quarter and 15 percent for the first nine
months of 2008, respectively.
During
the second quarter of 2007, Miller Brewing Company (Miller), a U.S. customer,
asserted various claims, primarily related to the pricing of the aluminum
component of supplied containers, and on October 4, 2007, the dispute was
settled in mediation. Miller received $85.6 million ($51.8 million after
tax) on settlement of the dispute and Ball retained all of Miller’s beverage can
and end supply through 2015. Miller received a one-time payment of approximately
$70 million in January 2008 with the remainder of the settlement to be
recovered over the life of the supply contract through 2015. Segment sales and
earnings in 2007 were reduced by the $85.6 million charge. Additional
details regarding the legal settlement are available in Note 5 accompanying the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included within Item 1 of
this report. On July 1, 2008, Miller’s business was combined with the U.S.
business of Coors Brewing Company, which we also supply, to form MillerCoors,
LLC.
Segment
earnings were $76.4 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to a loss
in the third quarter of 2007 of $14.4 million (earnings of $71.2 million
excluding the legal settlement). Earnings were $224.4 million in the first nine
months of 2008 as compared to earnings in the first nine months of 2007 of
$176.6 million (earnings of $262.2 million excluding the
legal settlement). Excluding the $85.6 million settlement and business
consolidation charges, the earnings in 2007 exceeded 2008 by 13 percent
primarily due to raw material inventory gains of approximately $52 million
realized through the first nine months of 2007, which did not recur in 2008.
Earnings in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were negatively
impacted by lower North American sales volumes, which were partially offset
by the increased sales volumes in the PRC. Net pretax charges of $3.4 million
and $0.6 million were incurred in the second and third quarters of 2008,
respectively, related to the segment’s business consolidation activities (see
comments below), further reducing earnings for the first nine months of 2008.
Positive cost impacts from the new end technology project and other cost
optimization measures partially offset the prior year non-recurring inventory
gain, the unfavorable net sales volume decrease and the business consolidation
charges.
The
company announced in the second quarter of 2008 that by the end of 2008 it would
close a metal beverage packaging plant in Kent, Washington, and recorded a
pretax charge of $11.2 million ($10.6 million in the second quarter and
$0.6 million in the third quarter). The closure has now been completed and is
expected to result in fixed cost savings of approximately $11 million in 2009
and annual, fixed-cost savings of approximately $16 million beginning in
2010. Also in
the second quarter of 2008, a gain of $7.2 million was recorded for the
recovery of previously expensed pension, employee severance and other benefit
closure obligation costs no longer required. This reflects a decision made in
the second quarter to continue to operate existing end-making equipment and not
install a new beverage can end module that would have been part of our
multi-year project. Additional details regarding business consolidation
activities are available in Note 6 accompanying the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included within Item 1 of this
report.
We
continue to focus efforts on the custom beverage can business, which includes
cans of different shapes, diameters and fill volumes and cans with added
functional attributes (such as resealability) for new products and product line
extensions.
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Subsequent
Event
On
October 30, 2008, the company announced the closure of two North American metal
beverage can plants. A plant in Kansas City, Missouri, which primarily
manufactures specialty beverage cans, will be closed by the end of the first
quarter 2009 with manufacturing volumes absorbed by other North American
beverage can plants. A plant in Puerto Rico, which manufactures 12-ounce
beverage cans, will be closed by the end of the year. A pre-tax charge of
approximately $52 million ($32 million) will be recorded to reflect these
plant closings, of which approximately $45 million is expected to be recorded in
the fourth quarter of 2008 with the remainder recorded in the first quarter of
2009. The charges include approximately $19 million for employee severance,
pension and other employment benefit costs and approximately $33 million
primarily related to accelerated depreciation and the write down to net
realizable value of certain fixed assets and related spare parts and inventory.
Cost reductions associated with these plant closings are expected to exceed $30
million in 2009 and be $9 million cash positive upon final disposition of the
assets.
Metal
Beverage Packaging, Europe
The metal
beverage packaging, Europe, segment includes metal beverage packaging products
manufactured in Europe. This segment accounted for 26 percent of consolidated
net sales in the third quarter of 2008 (24 percent in 2007) and 25 percent in
the first nine months (22 percent in 2007). Segment sales in the third quarter
and first nine months of 2008 as compared to the same periods in the prior year
were 13 percent and 18 percent higher, respectively, due largely to
approximately 5 and 8 percent higher volumes, respectively, consistent with
overall market growth; higher sales prices in both periods; and foreign currency
sales gains of 10 and 13 percent on the strength of the euro. In both periods,
these positive impacts were offset by certain small unfavorable changes. Higher
segment sales volumes were aided by the growth in Europe of specialty can
volumes, including the successful introduction of the Ball sleek can into Italy.
The slow return of the metal beverage can to the German market, following the
mandatory deposit legislation previously reported on, is being offset by
stronger demand outside Germany.
Segment
earnings were $76.7 million in the third quarter of 2008 and $201.9 million in
the first nine months compared to $74.8 million and $197.7 million for the same
periods in 2007, respectively. Earnings in the third quarter of 2008 were
positively impacted by an increase in net margins of $10 million due to the
combined impact of increased sales volumes and price recovery initiatives that
exceeded the negative impact from product mix, as well as approximately
$7 million related to a stronger euro. These improvements were offset by
$8 million of higher other costs including a negative impact from the
conversion of the pound sterling to the euro. Earnings in the first nine months
of 2008 were positively impacted by $35 million due to the combined impact
of increased sales volumes and price recovery initiatives that exceeded the
negative impact from product mix, as well as approximately $24 million
related to a stronger euro. These improvements were offset by $19 million
of higher other costs including a negative impact from the conversion of the
pound sterling to the euro. Approximately €5.1 million ($7 million) and €26.2
million ($35.1 million) of reductions in cost of sales were recognized
during the third quarter and first nine months of 2007, respectively, for
insurance recoveries related to business interruption costs as a result of an
April 2006 fire in one of the company’s German plants.
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging, Americas
The metal
food and household products packaging, Americas, segment consists of operations
located in the U.S., Canada and Argentina. The segment includes the manufacture
and sale of metal cans used for food packaging, aerosol cans, paint cans and
decorative specialty cans.
Segment
sales were approximately 18 percent of consolidated net sales in the third
quarter of 2008 (18 percent in 2007) and 16 percent in the first nine months
(16 percent in 2007). Sales in the third quarter increased 4 percent over
the same period in 2007 and remained relatively flat for the first nine months
of 2008 in comparison to sales in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in
sales in the third quarter of 2008 was due to higher selling prices, while
volumes remained flat period over period. The consistent sales in the first nine
months of 2008 compared to the first nine months of 2007 were the result of
higher prices offset by an approximate 6 percent decrease in sales volumes
in the first nine months of 2008 due to decisions by management to discontinue
low margin business, resulting in the announced closure of our Commerce,
California, and Tallapoosa, Georgia, facilities.
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Segment
earnings were $11.3 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $14.5
million in the third quarter of 2007 and $40.4 million in the first nine months
of 2008 compared to $25.4 million in 2007. The decrease in earnings in the third
quarter of 2008 was due primarily to a charge of $4.5 million related to
business consolidation activities (see comments below) predominantly for the
closure of a plant in Commerce, California, during the quarter, which was offset
by improved pricing and better manufacturing performance. The improved
performance in the first nine months of 2008 was primarily related to improved
pricing and better manufacturing performance offset by the negative impact of
6 percent lower sales volumes and the charge associated with the closure of
the plant in Commerce, California.
The
company announced in the fourth quarter of 2007 that by the end of 2008 it would
close metal food and household products packaging plants in Commerce,
California, and Tallapoosa, Georgia, and redeploy certain of those assets to
other food and household facilities, including Oakdale, California, and Chestnut
Hill, Tennessee. When completed, the actions are expected to yield annualized
pretax cost savings in excess of $15 million and improve the aerosol plant
utilization rate to more than 85 percent from about 70 percent. Additional
details regarding business consolidation activities are available in Note 6
accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
within Item 1 of this report.
As
reported in our second quarter Form 10-Q, during the third quarter our aerosol
business experienced a tinplate supply issue due to a major supplier’s failure
to deliver committed metal. While this matter affected a limited, seasonal part
of our product mix, it caused a supply disruption with some of our customers
that resulted in lost sales and profitability in the quarter. We have made every
effort to fulfill our customers’ requests and minimize the impact on our
customer base. We are now receiving the necessary tinplate to produce products
for our customers. Future raw material supply arrangements are scheduled, and we
are working through the remaining production issues caused by the steel
shortage.
Plastic
Packaging, Americas
The
plastic packaging, Americas, segment consists of operations located in the U.S.
and Canada (through most of the third quarter of 2008), which manufacture
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene plastic container products
used mainly in beverage and food packaging, as well as high density polyethylene
and polypropylene containers for industrial and household product applications.
Manufacturing operations ceased in Canada during the third quarter of 2008 with
the closure of the Brampton, Ontario, plant.
Segment
sales accounted for 9 percent of consolidated net sales in the third
quarter of 2008 (10 percent in 2007) and 10 percent in the first nine
months of 2008 (10 percent in 2007). Raw material cost increases passed
through to customers accounted for approximately $13 million of net sales for
the third quarter of 2008 offset by approximately 13 percent volume loss
compared to the same period last year. For the first nine months of 2008,
raw material cost increases passed through to customers accounted for
approximately $49 million of net sales offset by an 8 percent volume loss
compared to the same period last year. The volume loss included decreases
in carbonated soft drink and water bottle sales due, in part, to lower
convenience store sales by our customers, which were partially offset by higher
sales in specialty business markets (e.g., custom hot-fill, alcohol, food and
juice drinks) and a decrease in preform sales due in part to the bankruptcy
filing of a preform customer.
Segment
earnings of $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2008 and $7.5 million in
the first nine months were lower than prior year earnings of $7.7 million and
$17.1 million for the same periods primarily due to the previously
mentioned volume losses, $4 million in restructuring charges for the third
quarter of 2008 and $8.3 million for the first nine months of 2008 related to
the closing of the Brampton, Ontario, plant (see comments below) and a
$1.8 million charge due to a customer bankruptcy filing during the second
quarter of 2008.
The
company announced in the second quarter of 2008 the closure of a plastic
packaging manufacturing plant in Brampton, Ontario, which employs 90 people. The
Brampton operations will be consolidated into the company’s other plastic
packaging manufacturing facilities in the United States and are expected to
result in annual, fixed-cost savings of approximately $4 million beginning in
2009.
Additional details regarding business consolidation activities are
available in Note 6 accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements included within Item 1 of this report.
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25
In view
of the substandard PET margins, we continue to
focus our efforts on price and margin recovery initiatives, as
well as PET development efforts in the custom hot-fill, beer, wine,
flavored alcoholic beverage and specialty container markets. In the
polypropylene plastic container arena, development efforts are primarily focused
on custom packaging markets.
Aerospace
and Technologies
Aerospace
and technologies segment sales, which represented 9 percent of consolidated
net sales in the third quarter of 2008 (10 percent in 2007) and 9 percent
in the first nine months (11 percent in 2007), were 8 percent lower in both the
third quarter and first nine months of 2008. The reductions noted during the
third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were the result of a combination of
large programs nearing completion, program terminations, delays in program
awards and government funding constraints. The reductions were partially offset
by new program starts and increased scope on previously awarded
contracts.
On
February 15, 2008, BATC completed the sale of its shares in an Australian
subsidiary for approximately $10.5 million, including cash sold of
$1.8 million. After an adjustment for working capital items, the sale
resulted in a pretax gain of $7.1 million ($4.4 million after tax).
Segment
earnings were $18.4 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to
$18.3 million in 2007 and $63.1 million in the first nine months,
which included the gain on BSG, compared to $53.5 million in 2007. Earnings were
slightly higher in the third quarter and in the first nine months of 2008,
excluding the gain on the sale of BSG, than in 2007 as a result of improved
margins on contracts due to better program execution, improved contract mix and
risk retirement on several fixed price programs, as well as a reserve release of
$1.3 million in the second quarter due to the reduced exposure for estimated
unallowable expenses.
Contracted
backlog in the aerospace and technologies segment at September 28, 2008, was
$672 million compared to a backlog of $774 million at December 31,
2007.
Additional
Segment Information
For
additional information on our segment operations, see the Business Segment
Information in Note 3 accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included within Item 1 of this report.
Selling, General and
Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $67.5 million in the
third quarter of 2008 compared to $84.3 million for the same period in 2007
and $227.6 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to
$253.8 million in the first nine months of 2007. The decreases in SG&A
expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were due to lower
general and administrative costs in the aerospace and technologies segment of
approximately $7 million and $4 million, respectively; reduced incentive
and deferred compensation stock plan costs of approximately $6 million and
$13 million, respectively; favorable mark-to-market adjustments of
derivatives by approximately $3 million and $2 million, respectively, and other
miscellaneous net cost reductions. In the first nine months, lower research and
development costs of $10 million in our aerospace and technologies segment and
mortality gains of $3 million were partially offset by an increase in bad debt
expense of $2 million.
Interest and
Taxes
Consolidated
interest expense was $33.1 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared
to $36.2 million in the same period of 2007 and $104 million for the first
nine months of 2008 compared to $112.2 million for the same period in 2007. The
reduced expense in 2008 was primarily due to lower interest rates.
The
effective income tax rate was 32 percent for the first nine months of 2008
compared to 26.5 percent for the same period in 2007. The lower tax rate in
2007 was primarily the result of a tax benefit recorded at the marginal rate on
the legal settlement of a customer claim and net tax benefit adjustments of
$17.2 million recorded in the third quarter of 2007, as compared to $4.5 million
in 2008. The $17.2 million third quarter net reduction in the tax provision was
primarily a result of enacted income tax rate reductions in Germany and the
United Kingdom and a tax loss related to the company’s Canadian operations,
which were offset by an increase in the tax provision in the third quarter of
2007
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26
to adjust
for the final settlement negotiations concluded with the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) related to a company-owned life insurance plan. Without the above
tax benefit adjustments in the third quarter of 2008 and 2007, the effective tax
rate for 2008 would be higher than 2007 due to a decrease in U.S. tax
credits and minimal tax benefit from the Canadian plant closure due to a lack of
ability to use the net operating losses.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For
information regarding recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements within Item 1 of this
report.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operating activities and
external committed borrowings. We believe that cash flows from operations and
cash provided by short-term and committed revolver borrowings, when necessary,
will be sufficient to meet our ongoing operating requirements, scheduled
principal and interest payments on debt, dividend payments and anticipated
capital expenditures. We expect in excess of half a billion dollars of
available funds under committed multi-currency revolving credit facilities by
December 31, 2008. However, our liquidity could be impacted significantly by a
decrease in demand for our products, which could arise from competitive
circumstances, the current global credit and financial crisis or any of the
other factors described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this report and within
the company’s annual report.
Our
financial and derivative instruments and commodity positions discussed in
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” within Item 3 of
this report are subject to collateral posting arrangements in certain
circumstances. Counterparties may also be required to post collateral with us.
Subsequent to September 28, 2008, we posted $29.1 million in collateral with our
counterparties and received $32.2 million of collateral from our counterparties.
We do not expect our collateral posting arrangements to have a material adverse
effect on the company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
Cash
flows provided by operations were $138.4 million in the first nine months
of 2008 compared to $405.2 million in the first nine months of 2007. The
reduction in 2008 as compared to 2007 was primarily due to the payment of
approximately $70 million in January of a legal settlement to a customer
and an increase in working capital driven by significant increases in accounts
receivable as customers build inventory and their payments are timed for the
last day of the calendar month subsequent to our quarter end. This reduction was
partially offset by increases in net earnings, depreciation and business
consolidation costs during the year.
Based on
information currently available, we estimate 2008 capital spending to be
approximately $325 million compared to 2007 capital spending of
$259.9 million (net of $48.6 million in insurance recoveries).
Approximately 75 percent of the total capital spending will be in the metal
beverage can segments and more than 50 percent of the total spending will
be for new top-line growth projects. The 2008 capital spending projection
includes the effects of foreign currency exchange rates, as many of our capital
projects are occurring in Europe.
Interest-bearing
debt increased to $2,659.5 million at September 28, 2008, compared to
$2,358.6 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to seasonal
working capital needs and higher common stock repurchases. We intend to continue
to allocate our operating cash flow for the balance of 2008 to capital spending
programs, common stock repurchases, dividends and payments to reduce debt. Our
stock repurchase program, net of issuances, is expected to be in the range of
$300 million in 2008 compared to $211.3 million in 2007. Through the
first nine months of 2008, we repurchased $257.5 million of our common
stock, net of issuances, including a $31 million settlement on
January 7, 2008, of a forward contract entered into in December 2007
for the repurchase of 675,000 shares.
Ball’s
net share repurchases through the third quarter of 2008 also included the
settlement of an accelerated share repurchase agreement entered into in
December 2007 to buy $100 million of the company’s common shares. Ball
advanced the $100 million on January 7, 2008, and received
2,038,657 shares, which represented 90 percent of the total shares as
calculated using the previous day’s closing price. The agreement was settled on
July 11, 2008, and the company received an additional 138,521
shares.
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27
Total required
contributions to the company’s defined benefit plans, not including the unfunded
German plans, are expected to be approximately
$46 million
in 2008.
This estimate may change based on plan asset performance, the revaluation
of the plans’ liabilities later in 2008 and revised estimates of 2008 full-year
cash flows. Payments to participants in the unfunded German plans are expected
to be approximately €18 million (approximately $27 million) for the full
year.
At
September 28, 2008, approximately $327 million was available under the
company’s multi-currency revolving credit facilities. In addition, the company
had short-term uncommitted credit facilities of $336 million at the end of
the third quarter, of which $92.7 million was outstanding. The committed
credit facilities are available until October 2011.
The
company has a receivables sales agreement that provides for the ongoing,
revolving sale of a designated pool of trade accounts receivable of Ball’s North
American packaging operations, up to $250 million. The agreement qualifies
as off-balance sheet financing under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140, as amended by SFAS No. 156.
Net funds received from the sale of the accounts receivable totaled
$240 million at September 28, 2008, and $170 million at December 31,
2007, and are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets.
The
current economic environment has exacerbated liquidity and credit risks with
some of our customers and suppliers. In October we advanced interim funding of
$22 million in support of one of our key suppliers, which advance is secured by
its accounts receivable and inventory.
The
company was in compliance with all loan agreements at September 28, 2008, and
has met all debt payment obligations. Additional details about the company’s
debt and receivables sales agreements are available in Notes 12 and 7,
respectively, accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements included within Item 1 of this report.
CONTINGENCIES,
INDEMNIFICATIONS AND GUARANTEES
Details
about the company’s contingencies, indemnifications and guarantees are available
in Notes 17 and 18 accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included within Item 1 of this report.
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Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
In the
ordinary course of business, we employ established risk management policies and
procedures to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest
rates, foreign currencies and prices of the company’s common stock in regard to
common share repurchases. Although the instruments utilized involve varying
degrees of credit, market and interest risk, the counterparties to the
agreements are expected to perform fully under the terms of the
agreements.
We have
estimated our market risk exposure using sensitivity analysis. Market risk
exposure has been defined as the changes in fair value of derivative
instruments, financial instruments and commodity positions. To test the
sensitivity of our market risk exposure, we have estimated the changes in fair
value of market risk sensitive instruments assuming a hypothetical
10 percent adverse change in market prices or rates. The results of the
sensitivity analysis are summarized below.
Commodity
Price Risk
We manage
our North American commodity price risk in connection with market price
fluctuations of aluminum ingot primarily by entering into container sales
contracts that include aluminum ingot-based pricing terms that generally reflect
price fluctuations under our commercial supply contracts for aluminum sheet
purchases. The terms include fixed, floating or pass-through aluminum ingot
component pricing. This matched pricing affects substantially all of our North
American metal beverage packaging net sales. We also, at times, use certain
derivative instruments such as option and forward contracts as cash flow and
fair value hedges of commodity price risk where there is not a pass-through
arrangement in the sales contract.
Most of
the plastic packaging, Americas, sales contracts include provisions to fully
pass through resin cost changes. As a result, we believe we have minimal
exposure related to changes in the cost of plastic resin. Most metal food and
household products packaging, Americas, sales contracts either include
provisions permitting us to pass through some or all steel cost changes we
incur, or they incorporate annually negotiated steel costs. In 2008 and in 2007,
we were able to pass through to our customers the majority of steel cost
increases. While we cannot predict what steel cost increases might occur when we
negotiate 2009 contracts, we still anticipate at this time that we will be able
to pass through the majority of the steel price increases that occur over the
next twelve months.
In Europe
and the PRC, the company manages the aluminum and steel raw material commodity
price risks through annual and long-term contracts for the purchase of the
materials, as well as certain sales of containers, that reduce the company's
exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices within the current year. These
purchase and sales contracts include fixed price, floating and pass-through
pricing arrangements. We also use forward and option contracts as cash flow
hedges to manage future aluminum price risk and foreign exchange exposures for
those sales contracts where there is not a pass-through arrangement to minimize
the company’s exposure to significant price changes.
The
company had aluminum contracts hedging its aluminum exposure with notional
amounts of approximately $1.5 billion at September 28, 2008, and $1 billion
at December 31, 2007. The aluminum contracts include cash flow and fair
value hedges that offset sales contracts of various terms and lengths, as well
as other derivative instruments for which the company elects mark-to-market
accounting. Cash flow and fair value hedges related to forecasted transactions
and firm commitments expire within the next four years. Included in
shareholders’ equity at September 28, 2008, within accumulated other
comprehensive earnings, is a net after-tax loss of $9.5 million associated
with these contracts. However, a net loss of $9 million is expected to be
recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings during the next twelve
months, which will be passed through to customers by higher revenue from sales
contracts resulting in no impact to Ball. Additional details about the company’s
unsettled commodity derivative contracts are available in Note 16
accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
within Item 1 of this report.
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29
Considering
the effects of derivative instruments, the company’s ability to pass through
certain raw material costs through contractual provisions, the market’s ability
to accept price increases and the company’s commodity price exposures under its
contract terms, a hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in the company’s
steel, aluminum and resin prices could result in an estimated $5 million
after-tax reduction in net earnings over a one-year period. Additionally, if
foreign currency exchange rates were to change adversely by 10 percent, we
estimate there could be a $4 million after-tax reduction in net earnings
over a one-year period for foreign currency exposures on raw materials. Actual
results may vary based on actual changes in market prices and
rates.
The
company is also exposed to fluctuations in prices for natural gas and
electricity, as well as the cost of diesel fuel as a component of freight cost.
A hypothetical 10 percent increase in our natural gas and electricity
prices, without considering such pass-through provisions, could result in an
estimated $7 million after-tax reduction of net earnings over a one-year
period. A hypothetical 10 percent increase in diesel fuel prices could
result in an estimated $2 million after-tax reduction of net earnings over
the same period. Actual results may vary based on actual changes in market
prices and rates.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
objective in managing our exposure to interest rate changes is to minimize the
impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our
overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we use a variety of
interest rate swaps, collars and options to manage our mix of floating and
fixed-rate debt. Interest rate instruments held by the company at September 28,
2008, included pay-fixed interest rate swaps and interest rate collars.
Pay-fixed swaps effectively convert variable rate obligations to fixed rate
instruments. Collars create an upper and lower threshold within which interest
rates will fluctuate.
At
September 28, 2008, the company had outstanding interest rate swap
agreements in Europe with notional amounts of €135 million paying fixed
rates expiring within the next three years. Ball Packaging Europe additionally
has forward rate agreements expiring in less than three months with notional
amounts of €150 million and ₤70 million. An approximate $1 million net
after-tax gain associated with these contracts is included in accumulated other
comprehensive earnings at September 28, 2008, of which $0.5 million is
expected to be recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings during the
next twelve months. At September 28, 2008, the company had outstanding
interest rate collars in the U.S. totaling $150 million. The value of these
contracts in accumulated other comprehensive earnings at September 28, 2008, was
a loss of approximately $0.1 million. Approximately $4 million of net gain
related to the termination or deselection of hedges is included in accumulated
other comprehensive earnings at September 28, 2008. The amount recognized
in 2008 earnings related to terminated hedges was insignificant.
We also
use European inflation option contracts to limit the impacts from spikes in
inflation against certain multi-year contracts. At September 28, 2008, the
company had inflation options in Europe with notional amounts of
€115 million. The company uses mark-to-market accounting for these options,
and the fair value at September 28, 2008, was €2 million. The
contracts expire within the next five years.
Based on
our interest rate exposure at September 28, 2008, assumed floating rate debt
levels throughout the next twelve months and the effects of derivative
instruments, a 100-basis point increase in interest rates could result in an
estimated $10 million after-tax reduction in net earnings over a one-year
period. Actual results may vary based on actual changes in market prices and
rates and the timing of these changes.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our
objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to protect
foreign cash flows and earnings from changes associated with foreign currency
exchange rate changes through the use of cash flow hedges. In addition, we
manage foreign earnings translation volatility through the use of various
foreign currency option strategies, and the change in the fair value of those
options is recorded in the company’s quarterly earnings. Our foreign currency
translation risk results from the European euro, British pound, Canadian dollar,
Polish zloty, Chinese renminbi, Hong Kong dollar, Brazilian real, Argentine peso
and Serbian dinar. We face currency exposures in our global operations as a
result of purchasing raw materials in U.S. dollars and, to a lesser extent, in
other currencies. Sales contracts are negotiated with customers to reflect cost
changes and, where there is not a foreign exchange pass-through arrangement, the
company uses forward and option contracts to manage foreign
currency
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30
exposures.
We additionally use various option strategies to manage the earnings translation
of the company’s European operations into U.S. dollars. Such contracts
outstanding at September 28, 2008, expire within two years, and the amounts
included in accumulated other comprehensive earnings related to these contracts
were not significant.
Considering
the company’s derivative financial instruments outstanding at September 28,
2008, and the currency exposures, a hypothetical 10 percent reduction (U.S.
dollar strengthening) in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S.
dollar could result in an estimated $18 million after-tax reduction in net
earnings over a one-year period. This amount includes the $4 million
currency exposure discussed above in the “Commodity Price Risk” section. This
hypothetical adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would also reduce
our forecasted average debt balance by $83 million. Actual changes in
market prices or rates may differ from hypothetical changes.
Common
Share Repurchases
On
December 3, 2007, Ball entered into a forward repurchase agreement for the
purchase of 675,000 shares of its common stock. This agreement was settled
for $31 million on January 7, 2008, and the shares were delivered that
day. On December 12, 2007, we also entered into an accelerated share
repurchase agreement for approximately $100 million. The agreement provided
for the delivery of 2,038,657 shares, which represented 90 percent of the
total estimated shares to ultimately be delivered. The $100 million was
paid on January 7, 2008, at the time the shares were delivered. The
agreement was settled on July 11, 2008, and the company received an additional
138,521 shares. Through the third quarter of 2008, inclusive of these
agreements, we repurchased $257.5 million of our common stock, net of
issuances. We are continuing our share repurchases during the fourth quarter and
anticipate that our total net repurchases during 2008 will be in the range of
$300 million.
As part
of the company’s ongoing share repurchase program and as a way to partially
reduce the earnings volatility of the company’s variable deferred compensation
stock program, from time to time the company sells equity put options on its
common stock. The company currently has 500,000 shares of equity put options
outstanding at a strike price of $40 per share that expire in less than 12
months.
Item
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer participated in management’s
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as of the end of the period covered by
this report and concluded that our controls and procedures were effective.
During the quarter, there were no changes in the company’s internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
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31
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENT
The
company has made or implied certain forward-looking statements in this report
which are made as of the end of the time frame covered by this report. These
forward-looking statements represent the company’s goals, and results could vary
materially from those expressed or implied. From time to time we also provide
oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the
public. As time passes, the relevance and accuracy of forward-looking statements
may change. Some factors that could cause the company’s actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to: fluctuation in customer and consumer
growth, demand and preferences; loss of one or more major customers or changes
to contracts with one or more customers; insufficient production capacity;
changes in senior management; the current global credit crisis and its effects
on liquidity, credit risk, asset values and the economy; overcapacity in foreign
and domestic metal and plastic container industry production facilities and its
impact on pricing; failure to achieve anticipated productivity improvements or
production cost reductions, including those associated with capital expenditures
such as our beverage can end project; changes in climate and weather; fruit,
vegetable and fishing yields; power and natural resource costs; difficulty in
obtaining supplies and energy, such as gas and electric power; availability and
cost of raw materials, as well as the recent significant increases in resin,
steel, aluminum and energy costs, and the ability or inability to include or
pass on to customers changes in raw material costs; changes in the pricing of
the company’s products and services; competition in pricing and the possible
decrease in, or loss of, sales resulting therefrom; insufficient or reduced cash
flow; transportation costs; the number and timing of the purchases of the
company’s common shares; regulatory action or federal and state legislation
including mandated corporate governance and financial reporting laws; the
effects of the German mandatory deposit or other restrictive packaging
legislation such as recycling laws; interest rates affecting our debt; labor
strikes; increases and trends in various employee benefits and labor costs,
including pension, medical and health care costs; rates of return projected and
earned on assets and discount rates used to measure future obligations and
expenses of the company’s defined benefit retirement plans; boycotts; antitrust,
intellectual property, consumer and other litigation; maintenance and capital
expenditures; goodwill impairment; changes in generally accepted accounting
principles or their interpretation; accounting changes; local economic
conditions; the authorization, funding, availability and returns of contracts
for the aerospace and technologies segment and the nature and continuation of
those contracts and related services provided thereunder; delays, extensions and
technical uncertainties, as well as schedules of performance associated with
such segment contracts; the current global credit situation; international
business and market risks such as the devaluation or revaluation of certain
currencies and the activities of foreign subsidiaries; international business
risks (including foreign exchange rates and activities of foreign subsidiaries)
in Europe and particularly in developing countries such as the PRC and Brazil;
changes in the foreign exchange rates of the U.S. dollar against the European
euro, British pound, Polish zloty, Serbian dinar, Hong Kong dollar, Canadian
dollar, Chinese renminbi, Brazilian real and Argentine peso, and in the foreign
exchange rate of the European euro against the British pound, Polish zloty, Serbian
dinar and Indian rupee; terrorist activity or war that disrupts the company’s
production or supply; regulatory action or laws including tax, environmental,
health and workplace safety, including in respect of chemicals or substances
used in raw materials or in the manufacturing process; technological
developments and innovations; successful or unsuccessful acquisitions, joint
ventures or divestitures and the integration activities associated therewith;
changes to unaudited results due to statutory audits of our financial statements
or management’s evaluation of the company’s internal controls over financial
reporting; and loss contingencies related to income and other tax matters,
including those arising from audits performed by U.S. and foreign tax
authorities. If the company is unable to achieve its goals, then the company’s
actual performance could vary materially from those goals expressed or implied
in the forward-looking statements. The company currently does not intend to
publicly update forward-looking statements except as it deems necessary in
quarterly or annual earnings reports. You are advised, however, to consult any
further disclosures we make on related subjects in our 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K
reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Page
32
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
There
were no events required to be reported under Item 1 for the quarter ended
September 28, 2008.
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
The
recent global credit and financial crisis could have a negative impact on our
results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Although
we do not believe the risk is high to Ball, the current global credit and
financial crisis could have significant negative effects on our operations,
including, but not limited to, the following:
●
|
The
creditworthiness of the counterparties to our derivative transactions
could deteriorate. Additionally, our counterparties may exercise margin
calls requiring the use of our cash and revolving debt facilities.
However, in most cases, we are able to exercise margin calls with our
other counterparties to offset such cash
outflows.
|
●
|
The
recent downward trend of market performance could affect the fair value of
our pension assets, potentially requiring us to make significant
additional contributions to our defined benefit plans to maintain
prescribed funding levels.
|
●
|
Certain
agreements contain change and effect clauses that could result in changes
to the collateral arrangements.
|
●
|
A
weakening of our financial position or operating results could result in
noncompliance with our debt
covenants.
|
●
|
The
lack of currently available funding sources and/or a diminution in the
ease at which these could be drawn upon could negatively impact our
liquidity, as well as that of our customers and
suppliers.
|
Other
risk factors can be found within Item 1A of the company’s annual report on Form
10-K.
Item
2. Changes in Securities
The
following table summarizes the company’s repurchases of its common stock during
the quarter ended September 28, 2008.
Purchases
of Securities
|
||||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Weighted
Average Price
Paid
per Share
|
Total
Number
of
Shares Purchased as
Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares that May
Yet
Be Purchased
Under
the Plans
or Programs(b)
|
||||||||||||
June 30
to August 3, 2008
|
654,113 | $ | 45.43 | 654,113 | 10,109,779 | |||||||||||
August 4
to August 31, 2008
|
1,327,288 | $ | 44.81 | 1,327,288 | 8,782,491 | |||||||||||
September 1
to September 28, 2008
|
625 | $ | 49.73 | 625 | 8,781,866 | |||||||||||
Total
|
1,982,026 | (a) | $ | 45.02 | 1,982,026 |
(a)
|
Includes
open market purchases and/or shares retained by the company to settle
employee withholding tax
liabilities.
|
(b)
|
The
company has an ongoing repurchase program for which shares are authorized
from time to time by Ball’s board of directors. On January 23, 2008,
Ball's board of directors authorized the repurchase by the company of up
to a total of 12 million shares of its common stock. This repurchase
authorization replaced all previous
authorizations.
|
Page
33
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
There
were no events required to be reported under Item 3 for the quarter ended
September 28, 2008.
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
There
were no events required to be reported under Item 4 for the quarter ended
September 28, 2008.
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
There were no events required to be reported under Item 5 for the quarter ended September 28, 2008.
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
20
|
Subsidiary
Guarantees of Debt
|
31
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), by R. David Hoover, Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation
and by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation
|
32
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter
63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, by R. David Hoover, Chairman of
the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation and
by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation
|
99
|
Safe
Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended
|
Page
34
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Ball
Corporation
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Raymond J. Seabrook
|
|
Raymond
J. Seabrook
|
||
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
||
Date:
|
November 5,
2008
|
Page
35
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
September
28, 2008
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Description
|
Exhibit
|
Subsidiary
Guarantees of Debt (Filed herewith.)
|
EX-20
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), by R. David Hoover, Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation
and by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation (Filed herewith.)
|
EX-31
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter
63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, by R. David Hoover, Chairman of
the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation and
by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation (Furnished herewith.)
|
EX-32
|
Safe
Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended (Filed herewith.)
|
EX-99
|
Page
36