10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on May 7, 2008
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 30,
2008
Commission
file number 1-7349
BALL
CORPORATION
State
of Indiana
|
35-0160610
|
10 Longs
Peak Drive, P.O. Box 5000
Broomfield,
CO 80021-2510
303/469-3131
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Large
accelerated filer x
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
Outstanding at April 27,
2008
|
|||
Common
Stock,
without
par value
|
97,778,085 shares
|
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the
period ended March 30, 2008
INDEX
Page
Number
|
||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION:
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended
March 30, 2008, and April 1, 2007
|
1
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007
|
2
|
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
March 30, 2008, and April 1, 2007
|
3
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
4
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
23
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
26
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
28
|
PART I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
Item
1.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
|
March
30,
|
April
1,
|
||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts) |
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 1,740.2 | $ | 1,694.2 | ||||
Costs
and expenses
|
||||||||
Cost
of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
1,437.7 | 1,394.3 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization (Notes 8 and 10)
|
74.6 | 65.0 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of subsidiary (Note 4)
|
(7.1 | ) | − | |||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
81.6 | 82.2 | ||||||
1,586.8 | 1,541.5 | |||||||
Earnings
before interest and taxes
|
153.4 | 152.7 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
(36.2 | ) | (37.9 | ) | ||||
Earnings
before taxes
|
117.2 | 114.8 | ||||||
Tax
provision
|
(37.2 | ) | (36.7 | ) | ||||
Minority
interests
|
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Equity
in results of affiliates
|
3.9 | 3.2 | ||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 83.8 | $ | 81.2 | ||||
Earnings
per share (Note 14):
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.86 | $ | 0.79 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.85 | $ | 0.78 | ||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding (000s)
(Note 14):
|
||||||||
Basic
|
97,199 | 102,110 | ||||||
Diluted
|
98,589 | 103,815 | ||||||
Cash
dividends declared and paid, per common share
|
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.10 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Page
1
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
($
in millions)
|
March
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 89.9 | $ | 151.6 | ||||
Receivables,
net (Note 6)
|
675.1 | 582.7 | ||||||
Inventories,
net (Note 7)
|
1,134.0 | 998.1 | ||||||
Deferred
taxes and other current assets
|
156.2 | 110.5 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
2,055.2 | 1,842.9 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net (Note 8)
|
1,999.9 | 1,941.2 | ||||||
Goodwill
(Note 9)
|
1,952.6 | 1,863.1 | ||||||
Intangibles
and other assets, net (Note 10)
|
438.5 | 373.4 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 6,446.2 | $ | 6,020.6 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Short-term
debt and current portion of long-term debt (Note 11)
|
$ | 309.1 | $ | 176.8 | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
734.7 | 763.6 | ||||||
Accrued
employee costs
|
192.6 | 238.0 | ||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
33.9 | 15.7 | ||||||
Other
current liabilities
|
225.5 | 319.0 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,495.8 | 1,513.1 | ||||||
Long-term
debt (Note 11)
|
2,450.5 | 2,181.8 | ||||||
Employee
benefit obligations (Note 12)
|
794.6 | 799.0 | ||||||
Deferred
taxes and other liabilities
|
246.8 | 183.1 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
4,987.7 | 4,677.0 | ||||||
Contingencies
(Note 17)
|
||||||||
Minority
interests
|
1.2 | 1.1 | ||||||
Shareholders’
equity (Note 13)
|
||||||||
Common
stock (160,761,666 shares issued – 2008;
160,678,695 shares issued – 2007)
|
767.4 | 760.3 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
1,839.1 | 1,765.0 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings
|
236.4 | 106.9 | ||||||
Treasury
stock, at cost (63,080,522 shares – 2008;
60,454,245 shares – 2007)
|
(1,385.6 | ) | (1,289.7 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
1,457.3 | 1,342.5 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
$ | 6,446.2 | $ | 6,020.6 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Page
2
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
($
in millions)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
30, 2008
|
April
1, 2007
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 83.8 | $ | 81.2 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in
operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
74.6 | 65.0 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of subsidiary
|
(7.1 | ) | − | |||||
Deferred
taxes
|
(5.1 | ) | (7.5 | ) | ||||
Other,
net
|
(18.1 | ) | 14.0 | |||||
Changes
in working capital components, excluding effects of acquisitions and
dispositions
|
(342.7 | ) | (260.4 | ) | ||||
Cash
used in operating activities
|
(214.6 | ) | (107.7 | ) | ||||
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
(74.5 | ) | (88.1 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of subsidiary, net of cash sold
|
8.7 | − | ||||||
Property
insurance proceeds (Note 8)
|
– | 48.6 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
(2.3 | ) | 2.4 | |||||
Cash
used in investing activities
|
(68.1 | ) | (37.1 | ) | ||||
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
270.7 | 215.6 | ||||||
Repayments
of long-term borrowings
|
(32.3 | ) | (103.7 | ) | ||||
Change
in short-term borrowings
|
113.7 | 27.3 | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
6.4 | 11.0 | ||||||
Acquisitions
of treasury stock
|
(131.5 | ) | (98.5 | ) | ||||
Common
dividends
|
(9.6 | ) | (10.2 | ) | ||||
Other,
net
|
0.4 | 3.0 | ||||||
Cash
provided by financing activities
|
217.8 | 44.5 | ||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
3.2 | − | ||||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(61.7 | ) | (100.3 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
151.6 | 151.5 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$ | 89.9 | $ | 51.2 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Page
3
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
1.
|
Principles
of Consolidation and Basis of
Presentation
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Ball Corporation and its controlled affiliates (collectively Ball,
the company, we or our) and have been prepared by the company without audit.
Certain information and footnote disclosures, including critical and significant
accounting policies, normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or
omitted.
Results
of operations for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of results
for the year, particularly in view of the seasonality in the packaging segments.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (annual report).
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates
are based on historical experience and various assumptions believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these
estimates under different assumptions and conditions. However, we believe that
the financial statements reflect all adjustments which are of a normal recurring
nature and are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim
period.
Effective
January 1, 2008, Ball adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” and has identified its
implications as a critical accounting policy. SFAS No. 157 establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Although it does not require any new fair value measurements, the
statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an
entity-specific measurement, and should be determined based on the assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. At
this time the January 1, 2008, adoption covers only financial assets and
liabilities but, subject to a deferral, will be expanded to nonfinancial assets
and liabilities as of January 1, 2009, except for those that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
Details regarding the adoption of SFAS No. 157 and its effects on the
company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are available in
Note 15, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”
Certain
prior-year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the
current-year presentation.
2.
|
New
Accounting Standards
|
In
April 2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.” This FSP is effective for Ball as of January 1, 2009,
on a prospective basis, and early adoption is
prohibited.
In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 is intended to enhance the current disclosure requirement in SFAS No. 133. It requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation, as well as information about credit-risk-related contingent features. It also requires a company to disclose the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format to make more transparent the location in a company’s financial statements of both the derivative positions existing at period end and the effect of using derivatives during the reporting period. The company will also be required to cross-reference within the footnotes to help users of financial statements locate information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for Ball beginning on January 1, 2009, and is currently under evaluation by the company.
In March 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 is intended to enhance the current disclosure requirement in SFAS No. 133. It requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation, as well as information about credit-risk-related contingent features. It also requires a company to disclose the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format to make more transparent the location in a company’s financial statements of both the derivative positions existing at period end and the effect of using derivatives during the reporting period. The company will also be required to cross-reference within the footnotes to help users of financial statements locate information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for Ball beginning on January 1, 2009, and is currently under evaluation by the company.
Page
4
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
2.
|
New
Accounting Standards (continued)
|
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations,” which replaces the original SFAS No. 141 issued in
June 2001. The new standard retains the fundamental requirements in
SFAS No. 141 that the purchase method of accounting be used for all
business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires an acquirer to
recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed measured at their fair
values on the acquisition date, which replaces SFAS No. 141’s
cost-allocation method. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) also requires the
costs incurred to complete the acquisition and related restructuring costs to be
recognized separately from the business combination. The new standard will be
effective for Ball on a prospective basis beginning on January 1,
2009.
In
April 2007 the FASB issued FSP Interpretation No. (FIN) 39-1, “Amendment of
FASB Interpretation No. 39,” which amends the terms of FIN 39,
paragraph 3 to replace the terms “conditional contracts” and “exchange
contracts” with the term “derivative instruments” as defined in
SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities.” It also amends paragraph 10 of FIN 39 to permit a
reporting entity to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to
reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash
collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative
instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting
arrangement that have been offset in accordance with that paragraph.
FSP FIN 39-1 became effective for Ball as of January 1, 2008, and
the company has chosen not to offset such positions.
In
February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 115,” which permits companies to choose, at specified
election dates, to measure certain financial instruments and other eligible
items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected are subsequently reported in earnings. The
decision to elect the fair value option is generally irrevocable, is applied
instrument by instrument and can only be applied to an entire instrument. The
standard became effective for Ball as of January 1, 2008, and the company
did not elect the fair value option for any eligible items.
3.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
Ball’s
operations are organized and reviewed by management along its product lines in
five reportable segments. Due to first quarter 2008 management reporting
changes, Ball’s People’s Republic of China (PRC) operations are now included in
the metal beverage packaging, Americas and Asia, segment (previously included
with the company’s European operations). The results for the quarter ended April
1, 2007, and our financial position at December 31, 2007, have been
retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current year
presentation.
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas and
Asia: Consists of
operations in the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico and the PRC, which manufacture and
sell metal beverage containers in North America and the PRC, as well as
non-beverage plastic containers in the PRC.
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe: Consists of
operations in several countries in Europe, which manufacture and sell metal
beverage containers. Future operations will also include
India.
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas: Consists of operations in
the U.S., Canada and Argentina, which manufacture and sell metal food cans,
aerosol cans, paint cans and custom and specialty cans.
Plastic
packaging, Americas: Consists of
operations in the U.S. and Canada, which manufacture and sell polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene containers, primarily for use in beverage
and food packaging. This segment also includes the manufacture and sale of
plastic containers used for industrial and household products.
Aerospace
and technologies: Consists of the
manufacture and sale of aerospace and other related products and the providing
of services used primarily in the defense, civil space and commercial space
industries.
Page
5
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
3.
|
Business
Segment Information (continued)
|
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those in the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements. A discussion of the company’s
critical and significant accounting policies can be found in Ball’s annual
report. We also have investments in companies in the U.S., PRC and Brazil, which
are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and, accordingly, those
results are not included in segment sales or earnings.
Summary
of Business by Segment
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
($
in millions)
|
March
30, 2008
|
April
1, 2007
|
||||||
Net
Sales
|
||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 703.9 | $ | 701.8 | ||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
405.6 | 320.7 | ||||||
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas
|
263.8 | 278.8 | ||||||
Plastic
packaging, Americas
|
188.9 | 186.6 | ||||||
Aerospace
and technologies
|
178.0 | 206.3 | ||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 1,740.2 | $ | 1,694.2 | ||||
Net
Earnings
|
||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 74.0 | $ | 101.9 | ||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
48.0 | 36.8 | ||||||
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas
|
14.8 | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Plastic
packaging, Americas
|
4.8 | 2.3 | ||||||
Aerospace
and technologies
|
14.9 | 19.6 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of subsidiary (Note 4)
|
7.1 | – | ||||||
Total
aerospace and technologies
|
22.0 | 19.6 | ||||||
Segment
earnings before interest and taxes
|
163.6 | 160.4 | ||||||
Corporate
undistributed expenses, net
|
(10.2 | ) | (7.7 | ) | ||||
Earnings
before interest and taxes
|
153.4 | 152.7 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
(36.2 | ) | (37.9 | ) | ||||
Tax
provision
|
(37.2 | ) | (36.7 | ) | ||||
Minority
interests
|
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Equity
in results of affiliates
|
3.9 | 3.2 | ||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 83.8 | $ | 81.2 |
($
in millions)
|
As
of
|
As
of
|
||||||
March
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Total
Assets
|
||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 1,531.3 | $ | 1,400.8 | ||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
2,731.9 | 2,369.3 | ||||||
Metal
food & household products packaging, Americas
|
1,134.6 | 1,141.7 | ||||||
Plastic
packaging, Americas
|
566.6 | 568.8 | ||||||
Aerospace
& technologies
|
272.9 | 278.7 | ||||||
Segment
assets
|
6,237.3 | 5,759.3 | ||||||
Corporate
assets, net of eliminations
|
208.9 | 261.3 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 6,446.2 | $ | 6,020.6 |
Page
6
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
3.
|
Business
Segment Information (continued)
|
The
following table provides the 2007 segment net sales and earnings before interest
and taxes had the change in segment presentation for Ball’s PRC operations
occurred as of January 1, 2007:
($
in millions)
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Total
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
$ | 701.8 | $ | 871.2 | $ | 711.4 | (a) | $ | 728.1 | $ | 3,012.5 | |||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
320.7 | 484.8 | 454.2 | 393.9 | 1,653.6 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
before interest and taxes
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Americas & Asia
|
101.9 | 89.1 | (14.4 | )(a) | 64.2 | 240.8 | ||||||||||||||
Metal
beverage packaging, Europe
|
36.8 | 86.1 | 74.8 | 31.2 | 228.9 |
(a)
|
Amounts
were reduced by a pretax legal settlement of
$85.6 million.
|
4.
|
Sale
of Subsidiary
|
On
February 15, 2008, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. (BATC) completed the
sale of its shares in Ball Solutions Group Pty Ltd (BSG) to QinetiQ Pty Ltd for
approximately $10.5 million, including $1.8 million of cash sold. BSG was
previously a wholly owned Australian subsidiary of BATC that provided services
to the Australian department of defense and related government agencies. After
an adjustment for working capital items, the sale resulted in a pretax gain of
$7.1 million ($4.4 million after tax). The sale is not significant to the
aerospace and technologies segment’s financial statements or its ongoing
results.
5.
|
Business
Consolidation Activities
|
2007
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging, Americas
In
October 2007 Ball announced plans to close two manufacturing facilities and to
exit the custom and decorative tinplate can business located in Baltimore,
Maryland. Ball will close its food and household products packaging facilities
in Tallapoosa, Georgia, and Commerce, California, both of which manufacture
aerosol and general line cans. The two plant closures will result in a net
reduction in manufacturing capacity of 10 production lines, including the
relocation of two high-speed aerosol lines into existing Ball facilities. A
pretax charge of $41.9 million ($25.4 million after tax) was recorded
in the fourth quarter in connection with the closure of the aerosol plants,
including $10.7 million for severance costs, $23 million for the write
down to net realizable value of fixed assets, $2.4 million for excess
inventory and $5.8 million for other associated costs. Cash payments of
$0.2 million were made in the first quarter of 2008 for employee related
costs. The remaining reserves are expected to be utilized during 2008. The
carrying value of fixed assets remaining for sale in connection with the plant
closures was $8.4 million at March 30, 2008.
Plastic
Packaging, Americas
In the
fourth quarter of 2007, Ball recorded a pretax charge of $0.4 million
($0.2 million after tax) for severance costs related to the termination of
approximately 50 employees in response to lost sales. These severance
amounts will be paid by the end of 2008.
Page
7
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
5.
|
Business
Consolidation Activities (continued)
|
2006
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging, Americas
In
October 2006 the company announced plans to close two manufacturing
facilities in North America as part of the realignment of the metal food and
household products packaging, Americas, segment following the acquisition
earlier in the year of U.S. Can. A pretax charge of $33.6 million
($27.4 million after tax) was recorded in the fourth quarter related to the
Burlington, Ontario, plant closure, including $7.8 million of severance
costs, $16.8 million of pension costs and $9 million of other costs.
The closure of the Alliance, Ohio, plant, estimated to cost approximately
$1 million for employee and other items, was treated as an opening balance
sheet item related to the acquisition. Operations have ceased at both plants and
payments of $1.4 million were made in the first quarter of 2008 against the
reserves. At March 30, 2008, the remaining reserves included
$1.1 million for employee costs and $1.2 million for other costs. The
carrying value of fixed assets remaining for sale in connection with business
consolidation activities was $12.7 million at March 30, 2008.
2005
Metal
Beverage Packaging, Americas and Asia
The
company announced in July 2005 the commencement of a project to upgrade and
streamline its North American beverage can end manufacturing capabilities. The
project is expected to be completed in early 2009 and is resulting in
productivity gains and cost reductions. The pretax charge of $19.3 million
($11.7 million after tax) recorded in 2005 included $11.7 million for
employee severance, pension and other employee benefit costs; $1.6 million
for decommissioning costs; and $6 million for the write off of obsolete
equipment spare parts and tooling. Payments of $1.2 million were made in
the first quarter of 2008 against the reserve. Severance and other employee
benefit costs of $2.5 million remain at March 30, 2008, all of which
are expected to be paid in 2008 and 2009 as the remaining end modules are put
into operation. Pension costs will be paid over the retirement period for the
affected employees.
6.
|
Receivables
|
($
in millions)
|
March
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
$ | 606.5 | $ | 505.4 | ||||
Other
receivables
|
68.6 | 77.3 | ||||||
$ | 675.1 | $ | 582.7 |
Trade
accounts receivable are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of
$16.8 million at March 30, 2008, and $13.2 million at
December 31, 2007. Other receivables include non-income tax receivables,
such as property tax and sales tax; certain vendor rebate receivables; and other
similar items.
A
receivables sales agreement provides for the ongoing, revolving sale of a
designated pool of trade accounts receivable of Ball’s North American packaging
operations, up to $250 million. The agreement qualifies as off-balance
sheet financing under the provisions of SFAS No. 140, as amended by
SFAS No. 156. Net funds received from the sale of the accounts
receivable totaled $238 million at March 30, 2008, and $170 million at
December 31, 2007, and are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable
in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Page
8
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
7.
|
Inventories
|
($
in millions)
|
March
30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Raw
materials and supplies
|
$ | 396.3 | $ | 433.6 | ||||
Work
in process and finished goods
|
737.7 | 564.5 | ||||||
$ | 1,134.0 | $ | 998.1 |
8.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
($
in millions)
|
March
30,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
||||||
Land
|
$ | 95.0 | $ | 92.2 | ||||
Buildings
|
839.4 | 820.1 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
3,007.7 | 2,914.2 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
163.0 | 154.7 | ||||||
4,105.1 | 3,981.2 | |||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(2,105.2 | ) | (2,040.0 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,999.9 | $ | 1,941.2 |
Property,
plant and equipment are stated at historical cost. Depreciation expense amounted
to $70.2 million and $61.2 million for the three months ended March
30, 2008, and April 1, 2007, respectively.
On
April 1, 2006, a fire in the metal beverage can plant in Hassloch, Germany,
damaged a significant portion of the building and machinery and equipment. In
accordance with the final agreement reached with the insurance company in
November 2006, the final property insurance proceeds of €37.6 million
($48.6 million) were received in January 2007. Additionally,
€8.3 million ($10.9 million) was recognized during the first quarter
of 2007 for insurance recoveries related to business interruption
costs.
9.
|
Goodwill
|
($
in millions)
|
Metal
Beverage
Packaging,
Americas & Asia
|
Metal
Beverage
Packaging,
Europe
|
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging,
Americas
|
Plastic
Packaging,
Americas
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 310.1 | $ | 1,084.6 | $ | 354.3 | $ | 114.1 | $ | 1,863.1 | ||||||||||
Effects
of foreign currency exchange rates
|
– | 89.5 | − | – | 89.5 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 30, 2008
|
$ | 310.1 | $ | 1,174.1 | $ | 354.3 | $ | 114.1 | $ | 1,952.6 |
In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill is not amortized but instead
tested annually for impairment. There has been no goodwill impairment since the
adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002.
Page
9
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
10.
|
Intangibles
and Other Assets
|
($
in millions)
|
March
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Investments
in affiliates
|
$ | 82.0 | $ | 77.6 | ||||
Intangibles
(net of accumulated amortization of $102 at March 30,
2008, and $92.9 at December 31, 2007)
|
119.4 | 121.9 | ||||||
Company-owned
life insurance
|
94.3 | 88.9 | ||||||
Noncurrent derivative asset | 68.7 | – | ||||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
1.2 | 4.3 | ||||||
Other
|
72.9 | 80.7 | ||||||
$ | 438.5 | $ | 373.4 |
Total
amortization expense of intangible assets amounted to $4.4 million and
$3.8 million for the first three months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
11.
|
Debt
and Interest Costs
|
Long-term
debt consisted of the following:
March
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
In
Local
Currency
|
In
U.S. $
|
In
Local
Currency
|
In
U.S. $
|
||||||||||||
Notes
Payable
|
||||||||||||||||
6.875%
Senior Notes, due December 2012 (excluding premium of $2.5 in 2008 and
$2.7 in 2007)
|
$
|
550.0 | $ | 550.0 |
$
|
550.0 | $ | 550.0 | ||||||||
6.625%
Senior Notes, due March 2018 (excluding discount of $0.8 in 2008 and
$0.8 in 2007)
|
$
|
450.0 | 450.0 |
$
|
450.0 | 450.0 | ||||||||||
Senior
Credit Facilities, due October 2011 (at variable
rates)
|
||||||||||||||||
Term
A Loan, British sterling denominated
|
₤
|
82.9 | 165.3 |
₤
|
82.9 | 164.7 | ||||||||||
Term
B Loan, euro denominated
|
€
|
341.3 | 539.3 |
€
|
341.3 | 498.2 | ||||||||||
Term
C Loan, Canadian dollar denominated
|
C$
|
126.8 | 124.2 | C$ | 126.8 | 127.6 | ||||||||||
Term
D Loan, U.S. dollar denominated
|
$
|
487.5 | 487.5 |
$
|
487.5 | 487.5 | ||||||||||
U.S.
dollar multi-currency revolver borrowings
|
$
|
240.0 | 240.0 |
$
|
– | – | ||||||||||
British
sterling multi-currency revolver borrowings
|
₤
|
2.1 | 4.2 |
₤
|
2.1 | 4.2 | ||||||||||
Industrial
Development Revenue Bonds
|
||||||||||||||||
Floating
rates due through 2015
|
$
|
9.5 | 9.5 |
$
|
13.0 | 13.0 | ||||||||||
Other
|
Various
|
15.8 |
Various
|
13.7 | ||||||||||||
2,585.8 | 2,308.9 | |||||||||||||||
Less:
Current portion of long-term debt
|
(135.3 | ) | (127.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,450.5 | $ | 2,181.8 |
At March
30, 2008, approximately $465 million was available under the multi-currency
revolving credit facilities, which provide for up to $750 million in U.S.
dollar equivalents. The company also had short-term uncommitted credit
facilities of up to $337 million at March 30, 2008, of which
$173.8 million was outstanding and due on demand.
Page
10
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
11.
|
Debt
and Interest Costs (continued)
|
The notes
payable are guaranteed on a full, unconditional and joint and several basis by
certain of the company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The notes payable
also contain certain covenants and restrictions including, among other things,
limits on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and limits on the amount of
restricted payments, such as dividends and share repurchases. Exhibit 20
contains unaudited condensed, consolidating financial information for the
company, segregating the guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Separate financial statements for the guarantor subsidiaries and the
non-guarantor subsidiaries are not presented because management has determined
that such financial statements would not be material to investors.
The
company was in compliance with all loan agreements at March 30, 2008, and has
met all debt payment obligations. The U.S. note agreements, bank credit
agreement and industrial development revenue bond agreements contain certain
restrictions relating to dividend payments, share repurchases, investments,
financial ratios, guarantees and the incurrence of additional
indebtedness.
12.
|
Employee
Benefit Obligations
|
($
in millions)
|
March
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Total
defined benefit pension liability
|
$ | 440.5 | $ | 406.2 | ||||
Less
current portion
|
(27.9 | ) | (25.7 | ) | ||||
Long-term
defined benefit pension liability
|
412.6 | 380.5 | ||||||
Retiree
medical and other postemployment benefits
|
184.2 | 193.3 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation plans
|
177.2 | 185.4 | ||||||
Other
|
20.6 | 39.8 | ||||||
$ | 794.6 | $ | 799.0 |
Components
of net periodic benefit cost associated with the company’s defined benefit
pension plans were:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
30, 2008
|
April
1, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
U.S.
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
U.S.
|
Foreign
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 10.7 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 10.1 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 12.3 | ||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
12.7 | 8.6 | 21.3 | 11.7 | 7.3 | 19.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(16.0 | ) | (4.8 | ) | (20.8 | ) | (13.6 | ) | (4.4 | ) | (18.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
0.3 | (0.1 | ) | 0.2 | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | − | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized
net actuarial loss
|
2.6 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
10.3 | 7.0 | 17.3 | 11.7 | 6.2 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-company
sponsored plans
|
0.3 | – | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 10.6 | $ | 7.0 | $ | 17.6 | $ | 12.0 | $ | 6.2 | $ | 18.2 |
Contributions
to the company’s defined global benefit pension plans, not including the
unfunded German plans, were $6.3 million in the first three months of 2008.
The total required contributions to these funded plans are expected to be
approximately $47 million in 2008. Payments to participants
in the unfunded German plans were €4.5 million ($6.7 million) in the
first three months of 2008 and are expected to be approximately €18 million
(approximately $28 million) for the full year.
Page
11
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
13. Shareholders’
Equity and Comprehensive Earnings
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Earnings
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive earnings include the cumulative effect of foreign currency
translation, pension and other postretirement items and realized and unrealized
gains and losses on derivative instruments receiving cash flow hedge accounting
treatment.
($
in millions)
|
Foreign
Currency
Translation
|
Pension
and Other Postretirement Items
(net
of tax)
|
Effective
Financial
Derivatives(a)
(net
of tax)
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
$ | 221.8 | $ | (104.0 | ) | $ | (10.9 | ) | $ | 106.9 | ||||||
Change
|
86.3 | 2.0 | 41.2 | 129.5 | ||||||||||||
March
30, 2008
|
$ | 308.1 | $ | (102.0 | ) | $ | 30.3 | $ | 236.4 |
(a)
|
Refer
to Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,”
for a discussion of the company’s use of derivative financial
instruments.
|
Comprehensive
Earnings
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
($
in millions)
|
March
30, 2008
|
April
1, 2007
|
||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 83.8 | $ | 81.2 | ||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
86.3 | 7.8 | ||||||
Pension
and other postretirement items
|
2.0 | 2.7 | ||||||
Effect
of derivative instruments
|
41.2 | 4.1 | ||||||
Comprehensive
earnings
|
$ | 213.3 | $ | 95.8 |
Stock-Based
Compensation Programs
The
company has shareholder-approved stock option plans under which options to
purchase shares of Ball common stock have been granted to officers and employees
at the market value of the stock at the date of grant. Payment must be made at
the time of exercise in cash or with shares of stock owned by the option holder,
which are valued at fair market value on the date exercised. In general, options
are exercisable in four equal installments commencing one year from the date of
grant and terminate 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of stock
option activity for the three months ended March 30, 2008, follows:
Outstanding
Options
|
Nonvested
Options
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
4,747,005 | $ | 32.06 | 1,664,980 | $ | 10.88 | ||||||||||
Vested
|
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(47,593 | ) | 18.84 | |||||||||||||
Canceled/forfeited
|
(16,400 | ) | 43.28 | (16,200 | ) | 10.70 | ||||||||||
End
of period
|
4,683,012 | 32.16 | 1,648,780 | 10.88 | ||||||||||||
Vested
and exercisable, end of period
|
3,034,232 | 24.52 | ||||||||||||||
Reserved
for future grants
|
4,777,777 |
Page
12
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
13. Shareholders’
Equity and Comprehensive Earnings (continued)
The
weighted average remaining contractual term for all options outstanding at March
30, 2008, was 6 years and the aggregate intrinsic value (difference in
exercise price and closing price at that date) was $60.8 million. The
weighted average remaining contractual term for options vested and exercisable
at March 30, 2008, was 4.6 years and the aggregate intrinsic value was
$62.6 million. The company received $0.9 million from options
exercised during the three months ended March 30, 2008. The intrinsic value
associated with these exercises was $1.2 million, and the associated tax
benefit of $0.4 million was reported as other financing activities in the
condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
In
addition to stock options, the company may issue to officers and certain
employees restricted shares and restricted stock units, which vest over various
periods but, other than the performance-contingent grants discussed below,
generally in equal installments over five years. Compensation cost is recorded
based upon the fair value of the shares at the grant date.
To
encourage certain senior management employees and outside directors to invest in
Ball stock, Ball adopted a deposit share program in March 2001 (subsequently
amended and restated in April 2004) that matches purchased shares with
restricted shares. In general, restrictions on the matching shares lapse at the
end of four years from date of grant, or earlier in stages if established share
ownership guidelines are met, assuming the relevant qualifying purchased shares
are not sold or transferred prior to that time. Grants under the plan are
accounted for as equity awards and compensation expense is recorded based upon
the fair value of the shares at the grant date.
In
April 2007 the company’s board of directors granted
170,000 performance-contingent restricted stock units to key employees,
which will cliff vest if the company’s return on average invested capital during
a 33-month performance period is equal to or exceeds the company’s cost of
capital. If the performance goal is not met, the shares will be forfeited.
Current assumptions are that the performance targets will be met and,
accordingly, grants under the plan are being accounted for as equity awards and
compensation expense is recorded based upon the fair value (closing market
price) of the shares at the grant date. On a quarterly basis, the company
reassesses the probability of the goal being met and adjusts compensation
expense as appropriate. No such adjustment was considered necessary at the end
of the first quarter 2008.
For the
three months ended March 30, 2008, the company recognized pretax expense of
$4.2 million ($2.6 million after tax) for share-based compensation
arrangements, which represented $0.03 per basic and diluted share. For the
three months ended April 1, 2007, the company recognized pretax expense of
$3.1 million ($1.9 million after tax) for such arrangements, which
represented $0.02 per basic and diluted share. At March 30, 2008, there was
$28.5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested
share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized in
earnings over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.
Stock
Repurchase Agreements
Through
the first quarter of 2008, we repurchased $125 million of our common stock,
net of issuances, including a $31 million settlement on January 7,
2008, of a forward contract entered into in December 2007 for the
repurchase of 675,000 shares.
Ball’s
first quarter 2008 net share repurchases also included the preliminary
settlement of an accelerated share repurchase agreement entered into in
December 2007 to buy $100 million of the company’s common shares. Ball
advanced the $100 million on January 7, 2008, and received
approximately 2 million shares, which represented 90 percent of the
total shares as calculated using the previous day’s closing price. The exact
number of shares to be repurchased under the agreement, which will be determined
on the settlement date (no later than June 5, 2008), is subject to an
adjustment based on a weighted average price calculation for the period between
the initial purchase date and the settlement date. The company has the option to
settle the contract in either cash or shares.
Page
13
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
14. Earnings
Per Share
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
($
in millions, except per share amounts; shares in
thousands)
|
March
30,
|
April
1,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Diluted
Earnings per Share:
|
||||||||
Net
earnings
|
$ | 83.8 | $ | 81.2 | ||||
Weighted
average common shares
|
97,199 | 102,110 | ||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
1,390 | 1,705 | ||||||
Weighted
average shares applicable to diluted earnings per
share
|
98,589 | 103,815 | ||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.85 | $ | 0.78 |
Information
needed to compute basic earnings per share is provided in the condensed
consolidated statements of earnings.
15.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
Ball
adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, for financial
assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. As discussed in
Note 1, SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Although it does not
require any new fair value measurements, the statement emphasizes that fair
value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and
should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use
in pricing the asset or liability. As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date (exit price). However, it permits a mid-market pricing
convention (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) as a practical
expedient. SFAS No. 157 requires that the fair value of a liability
include the nonperformance risk (including entity’s credit risk and other risks
such as settlement risk) related to the liability being measured.
The
statement establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to
measure fair value using the following definitions (from highest to lowest
priority):
●
|
Level 1
– Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the
measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments, such as
exchange-traded derivatives and listed equity
securities.
|
●
|
Level 2
– Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are
observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term
of the asset or liability. Level 2 includes those financial
instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.
These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various
assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value,
volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the
underlying instruments. Substantially all of these assumptions are
observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument,
can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels
at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this
category include non-exchange-traded derivatives, such as over-the-counter
forwards and options.
|
●
|
Level 3
– Prices or valuation techniques requiring inputs that are both
significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e.,
supported by little or no market
activity).
|
Page
14
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
15.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
|
The
following table summarizes by level within the fair value hierarchy the
company’s financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 30, 2008. The company’s assessment of the
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires
judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
($
in millions)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||
Current
commodity derivatives (a)
|
$ | – | $ | 68.7 | $ | 68.7 | ||||||
Noncurrent
commodity derivatives (b)
|
– | 58.5 | 58.5 | |||||||||
Nonmonetary
exchanges (c)
|
– | 23.9 | 23.9 | |||||||||
Other
assets
|
– | 6.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | – | $ | 157.1 | $ | 157.1 | ||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Current
commodity derivatives (d)
|
$ | – | $ | 49.5 | $ | 49.5 | ||||||
Noncurrent
commodity derivatives (e)
|
– | 37.6 | 37.6 | |||||||||
Deferred
compensation liabilities (f)
|
109.2 | 68.0 | 177.2 | |||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
– | 6.5 | 6.5 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$ | 109.2 | $ | 161.6 | $ | 270.8 |
(a)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within deferred taxes and
other current assets.
|
(b)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within intangibles and
others assets, net.
|
(c)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within receivables,
net.
|
(d)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within other current
liabilities.
|
(e)
|
Amounts
are included in the consolidated balance sheet within deferred taxes and
other liabilities.
|
(f)
|
See
Note 12.
|
The
company has not identified any Level 3 items at March 30, 2008. The
fair value of the company’s pension assets will be evaluated under
SFAS No. 157 as of December 31, 2008, as part of the year-end
valuation of the company’s pension benefit obligations.
The
company uses closing spot and forward market prices as published by the London
Metal Exchange, Reuters and Bloomberg to determine the fair value of its
aluminum, currency and interest rate spot and forward contracts. Option
contracts are valued using a Black Scholes model with observable market inputs
for aluminum, currency and interest rates. The company additionally evaluates
counterparty creditworthiness to determine if any adjustment to fair value is
needed, and since the company’s financial derivatives are traded in highly
liquid markets, no illiquidity reserve is taken against the determined fair
value.
For the
three months ended March 30, 2008, the company recorded a net pretax loss
of $2.6 million for the changes in the fair value of its derivative
instruments, the majority of which is expected to reverse in future
periods.
As
permitted, the company’s long-term debt is not carried in the company’s
financial statements at fair value. The fair value of the long-term debt was
estimated at $2,596.2 million as of March 30, 2008, as compared to its
carrying value of $2,585.8 million. Rates currently available to the
company for loans with similar terms and maturities are used to estimate the
fair value of long-term debt based on cash flows.
Page
15
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
16.
|
Subsequent
Event
|
On April
23, 2008, the company announced plans to close a U.S. metal beverage packaging
plant in Kent, Washington. The plant operates two, 12-ounce aluminum beverage
can manufacturing lines that produce approximately 1.1 billion cans
annually. Those lines will be redeployed to generate higher returns on those
assets elsewhere in Ball's worldwide system. A pretax charge of approximately
$12 million ($7 million after tax) will be recorded in the second quarter
results, and the plant is expected to be shut down during the third quarter of
2008.
17.
|
Contingencies
|
The
company is subject to various risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of
business due, in part, to the competitive nature of the industries in which the
company participates. We do business in countries outside the U.S., have
changing commodity prices for the materials used in the manufacture of our
packaging products and participate in changing capital markets. Where management
considers it warranted, we reduce these risks and uncertainties through the
establishment of risk management policies and procedures, including, at times,
the use of certain derivative financial instruments.
From time
to time, the company is subject to routine litigation incident to its
businesses. Additionally, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has
designated Ball as a potentially responsible party, along with numerous other
companies, for the cleanup of several hazardous waste sites. Our information at
this time does not indicate that these matters will have a material adverse
effect upon the liquidity, results of operations or financial condition of the
company.
18.
Indemnifications and Guarantees
During
the normal course of business, the company or its appropriate consolidated
direct or indirect subsidiaries have made certain indemnities, commitments and
guarantees under which the specified entity may be required to make payments in
relation to certain transactions. These indemnities, commitments and guarantees
include indemnities to the customers of the subsidiaries in connection with the
sales of their packaging and aerospace products and services; guarantees to
suppliers of direct or indirect subsidiaries of the company guaranteeing the
performance of the respective entity under a purchase agreement, construction
contract or other commitment; guarantees in respect of certain foreign
subsidiaries’ pension plans; indemnities for liabilities associated with the
infringement of third party patents, trademarks or copyrights under various
types of agreements; indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility,
equipment, furniture and other personal property leases for certain claims
arising from such leases; indemnities to governmental agencies in connection
with the issuance of a permit or license to the company or a subsidiary;
indemnities pursuant to agreements relating to certain joint ventures;
indemnities in connection with the sale of businesses or substantially all of
the assets and specified liabilities of businesses; and indemnities to
directors, officers and employees of the company to the extent permitted under
the laws of the State of Indiana and the United States of America. The duration
of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases,
is indefinite. In addition, the majority of these indemnities, commitments and
guarantees do not provide for any limitation on the maximum potential future
payments the company could be obligated to make. As such, the company is unable
to reasonably estimate its potential exposure under these items.
The
company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and
guarantees in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The
company does, however, accrue for payments under promissory notes and other
evidences of incurred indebtedness and for losses for any known contingent
liability, including those that may arise from indemnifications, commitments and
guarantees, when future payment is both reasonably determinable and probable.
Finally, the company carries specific and general liability insurance policies
and has obtained indemnities, commitments and guarantees from third party
purchasers, sellers and other contracting parties, which the company believes
would, in certain circumstances, provide recourse to any claims arising from
these indemnifications, commitments and guarantees.
Page
16
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
18.
Indemnifications and Guarantees (continued)
The
company’s senior notes and senior credit facilities are guaranteed on a full,
unconditional and joint and several basis by certain of the company’s wholly
owned domestic subsidiaries. Foreign tranches of the senior credit facilities
are similarly guaranteed by certain of the company’s wholly owned foreign
subsidiaries. These guarantees are required in support of the notes and credit
facilities referred to above, are co-terminous with the terms of the respective
note indentures and credit agreement and would require performance upon certain
events of default referred to in the respective guarantees. The maximum
potential amounts which could be required to be paid under the guarantees are
essentially equal to the then outstanding principal and interest under the
respective notes and credit agreement, or under the applicable tranche. The
company is not in default under the above notes or credit
facilities.
Ball
Capital Corp. II is a separate, wholly owned corporate entity created for the
purchase of receivables from certain of the company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.
Ball Capital Corp. II’s assets will be available first to satisfy the claims of
its creditors. The company has provided an undertaking to Ball Capital Corp. II
in support of the sale of receivables to a commercial lender or lenders who
would require performance upon certain events of default referred to in the
undertaking. The maximum potential amount which could be paid is equal to the
outstanding amounts due under the accounts receivable financing (see
Note 6). The company, the relevant subsidiaries and Ball Capital Corp. II
are not in default under the above credit arrangement.
From time
to time, the company is subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, no such matter, individually or in the
aggregate, exists which is expected to have a material adverse effect on the
company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash
flows.
Page
17
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s
discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Ball
Corporation and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as “Ball” or the
“company” or “we” or “our” in the following discussion and
analysis.
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Ball
Corporation is one of the world’s leading suppliers of metal and plastic
packaging to the beverage, food and household products industries. Our packaging
products are produced for a variety of end uses and are manufactured
in plants around the world. Our wholly owned subsidiary, Ball Aerospace
& Technologies Corp. (BATC), also supplies aerospace and other technologies
and services to governmental and commercial customers.
We sell
our packaging products primarily to major beverage, food and household products
companies with which we have developed long-term customer relationships. This is
evidenced by our high customer retention and our large number of long-term
supply contracts. While we have diversified our customer base, we do sell a
majority of our packaging products to relatively few major companies in North
America, Europe, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Argentina, as do our
equity joint ventures in Brazil, the U.S. and the PRC. We also purchase raw
materials from relatively few suppliers. Because of our customer and supplier
concentration, our business, financial condition and results of operations could
be adversely affected by the loss of a major customer or supplier or a change in
a supply agreement with a major customer or supplier, although our contracts and
long-term relationships mitigate these risks.
In the
rigid packaging industry, sales and earnings can be improved by reducing costs,
developing new products, expanding volume and increasing prices. In 2009 we
expect to complete the project to upgrade and streamline our North American
beverage can end manufacturing capabilities, a project that in 2007 began to
generate productivity gains and cost reductions in the metal beverage packaging,
Americas and Asia, segment.
While the
U.S. and Canadian beverage container manufacturing industry is relatively
mature, the European, PRC and Brazilian beverage can markets are growing and are
expected to continue to grow. We are capitalizing on this growth by increasing
capacity in some of our European can manufacturing facilities by speeding up
certain lines and by expansion. We recently announced expansion plans with our
intention to build a beverage can manufacturing plant in India, as well as a new
plant in Poland, to meet the rapidly growing demand for beverage cans there and
in central and eastern Europe. To better position the company in the
European market, the capacity from the fire-damaged Hassloch, Germany, plant was
replaced with a mix of steel beverage can manufacturing capacity in the Hassloch
plant and aluminum beverage can manufacturing capacity in the company’s
Hermsdorf, Germany, plant. All three lines were in commercial production by the
end of the second quarter of 2007. We are also considering additional can and
end manufacturing capacity in Europe and in the PRC. Additionally, we recently
announced a new one-line metal beverage can plant in our Brazil joint venture
and are adding further 16-ounce can capacity in another Brazil can plant. These
Brazil expansion efforts will be owned by Ball’s unconsolidated 50-percent owned
joint venture, Latapack-Ball Embalagens, Ltda., with the financing anticipated
to be funded by cash flows from the joint venture.
As part
of our packaging strategy, we are focused on developing and marketing new and
existing products that meet the needs of our customers and the consumer. These
innovations include new shapes, sizes, opening features and other functional
benefits of both metal and plastic packaging. This packaging development
activity helps us maintain and expand our supply positions with major beverage,
food and household products customers. As part of this focus, we are installing
a new 24-ounce beverage can production line in our Monticello, Indiana,
facility. The line is expected to be operational in mid-2008. We are also
developing a portfolio of new products including Alumi-TekTM, vented
end, recloseable end and gamma clear items, among others.
Ball’s
consolidated earnings are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We
attempt to mitigate this exposure through the use of derivative financial
instruments, as discussed in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk” within Item 3 of this report.
Page
18
The
primary customers for the products and services provided by our aerospace and
technologies segment are U.S. government agencies or their prime contractors. It
is possible that federal budget reductions and priorities, or changes in agency
budgets, could limit future funding and new contract awards or delay or prolong
contract performance.
We
recognize sales under long-term contracts in the aerospace and technologies
segment using the cost-to-cost, percentage of completion method of accounting.
Our present contract mix consists of approximately 70 percent cost-type
contracts, which are billed at our costs plus an agreed upon and/or earned
profit component, while the remainder are fixed price contracts. We include
time and material contracts in the fixed price category because such contracts
typically provide for the sale of engineering labor at fixed hourly rates.
Failure to be awarded certain key contracts could adversely affect segment
performance.
Throughout
the period of contract performance, we regularly reevaluate and, if necessary,
revise our estimates of BATC’s total contract revenue, total contract cost and
progress toward completion. Because of contract payment schedules, limitations
on funding and other contract terms, our sales and accounts receivable for this
segment include amounts that have been earned but not yet billed.
Management
uses various measures to evaluate company performance. The primary financial
metric we use is economic value added (tax-effected operating earnings, as
defined by the company, less a charge for net operating assets employed). Our
goal is to increase economic value added on an annual basis. Other financial
metrics we use are earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT); earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); diluted earnings per
share; operating cash flow and free cash flow (generally defined by the company
as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditures). These
financial measures may be adjusted at times for items that affect comparability
between periods. Nonfinancial measures in the packaging segments include
production efficiency and spoilage rates, quality control figures,
environmental, health and safety statistics and production and shipment volumes.
Additional measures used to evaluate performance in the aerospace and
technologies segment include contract revenue realization, award and incentive
fees realized, proposal win rates and backlog (including awarded, contracted and
funded backlog).
We
recognize that attracting, developing and retaining highly talented employees
are essential to the success of Ball and, because of this, we strive to pay
employees competitively and encourage their ownership of the company’s common
stock as part of a diversified portfolio. For most management employees, a
meaningful portion of compensation is at risk as an incentive, dependent upon
economic value-added operating performance. For more senior positions, more
compensation is at risk through economic value-added performance and various
stock compensation plans. Through our employee stock purchase plan and 401(k)
plan, which matches employee contributions with Ball common stock, employees,
regardless of organizational level, have opportunities to own Ball
stock.
CONSOLIDATED
SALES AND EARNINGS
The
company has five reportable segments organized along a combination of product
lines and geographic areas: (1) metal beverage packaging,
Americas and Asia; (2) metal beverage packaging, Europe; (3) metal
food and household products packaging, Americas; (4) plastic packaging,
Americas; and (5) aerospace and technologies. Due to first quarter 2008
management reporting changes, Ball’s PRC operations are now included in the
metal beverage packaging, Americas and Asia, segment. The 2007 segment
information has been retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current year
presentation. We also have investments in companies in the U.S., the PRC and
Brazil, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and,
accordingly, those results are not included in segment sales or
earnings.
Metal
Beverage Packaging, Americas and Asia
The metal
beverage packaging, Americas and Asia, segment consists of operations located in
the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico and the PRC, which manufacture metal container
products used in beverage packaging, as well as non-beverage plastic containers
manufactured and sold mainly in the PRC. This segment accounted for
41 percent of consolidated net sales in the first three months of 2008
(41 percent in 2007). Sales in 2008 were essentially flat compared to 2007
as higher sales prices in 2008, primarily due to rising aluminum prices, were
offset by an overall decrease in volumes of more than 4 percent. The
decrease in North American sales volumes was somewhat offset by a 6 percent
sales volume increase in the PRC. Lower first quarter sales volumes in North
America were caused in part by the loss of certain 12-ounce beer can business
that the company decided not to continue.
Page
19
First
quarter segment earnings of $74 million were lower than first quarter 2007
earnings of $101.9 million primarily due to approximately $43 million of
raw material inventory gains realized in 2007 not recurring in 2008. First
quarter 2008 earnings were favorably impacted by higher sales prices and
improved sales mix totaling approximately $9 million and positive cost
impacts from the new end technology projects and other cost saving measures
totaling approximately $6 million.
We
continue to focus efforts on the growing custom beverage can business, which
includes cans of different shapes, diameters and fill volumes, and cans with
added functional attributes (such as recloseability) for new products and
product line extensions.
Subsequent
Event
On April 23, 2008, the company announced plans to close a U.S. metal beverage packaging plant in Kent, Washington. The plant operates two, 12-ounce aluminum beverage can manufacturing lines that produce approximately 1.1 billion cans annually. Those lines will be redeployed to generate higher returns on those assets elsewhere in Ball's worldwide system. A pretax charge of approximately $12 million ($7 million after tax) will be recorded in the second quarter results, and the plant is expected to cease production during the third quarter of 2008. On final disposition of the plant and equipment, the closure is expected to be approximately $4 million cash positive inclusive of income tax benefits.
Metal
Beverage Packaging, Europe
The metal
beverage packaging, Europe, segment includes metal beverage packaging products
manufactured and sold mainly in Europe. This segment accounted for 23 percent of
consolidated net sales in the first three months of 2008 (19 percent in 2007).
Segment sales in the first quarter of 2008 were 26 percent higher compared to
the same period of the prior year due largely to 13 percent higher volumes
consistent with overall market growth and 13 percent related to foreign
currency gains on the strength of the euro. Higher segment sales volumes were
aided by the growth in Europe of custom can volumes, including the successful
introduction of the Ball sleek can into Italy. The slow return of the metal
beverage can to the German market, following the mandatory deposit legislation
previously reported on, is being augmented by stronger demand outside
Germany.
Segment
earnings were $48 million in the first three months of 2008 compared to $36.8
million for the same period in 2007. Earnings in 2008 were approximately
$39 million higher due to the combination of increased sales volumes and
price recovery initiatives, as well as $4 million related to a stronger
euro. These improvements were partially offset by $34 million of higher raw
material, freight and energy costs.
On April
1, 2006, a fire in the metal beverage can plant in Hassloch, Germany, damaged a
significant portion of the building and machinery and equipment. In accordance
with the final agreement reached with the insurance company in November 2006,
the final property insurance proceeds of €37.6 million ($48.6 million) were
received in January 2007. Additionally, €8.3 million ($10.9 million) was
recognized in the first quarter of 2007 for insurance recoveries related to
business interruption costs and is contemplated in the earnings improvement
discussed above.
Metal
Food & Household Products Packaging, Americas
The metal
food and household products packaging, Americas, segment consists of operations
located in the U.S., Canada and Argentina. The segment includes the manufacture
and sale of metal cans used for food packaging, aerosol cans, paint cans and
decorative specialty cans.
Segment
sales in the first quarter of 2008 constituted 15 percent of consolidated
net sales (17 percent in 2007). First quarter 2008 sales were
5 percent lower than in the first quarter of 2007 due to lower preseason
shipments to seasonal customers and decisions by management to discontinue
unprofitable business, resulting in the closure of our Commerce,
California, and Tallapoosa, Georgia, facilities.
Page
20
First
quarter segment earnings were $14.8 million compared to a loss of $0.2
million in the same period last year. The performance in the first quarter of
2008 was primarily related to lower manufacturing costs and efficiencies in the
first quarter of 2008 attributable to ongoing integration efforts related to the
closure of Ball’s Burlington, Ontario, manufacturing facility in the fourth
quarter of 2006. First quarter 2008 earnings also reflect improved pricing and
manufacturing performance, partially offset by lower sales volumes as customers
worked off higher 2007 year end finished goods inventories.
The
company announced in the fourth quarter of 2007 that by the end of 2008 it would
close metal food and household products packaging plants in Commerce,
California, and Tallapoosa, Georgia. Additional details regarding business
consolidation activities are available in Note 5 accompanying the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements included within Item 1 of this
report.
Plastic
Packaging, Americas
The
plastic packaging, Americas, segment consists of operations located in the U.S.
and Canada, which manufacture polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene
plastic container products used mainly in beverage and food packaging, as well
as high density polyethylene and polypropylene containers for industrial and
household product applications.
Segment
sales, which accounted for 11 percent of consolidated net sales in the
first quarter of 2008 (11 percent in 2007), were up $2.3
million compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was
primarily the result of raw material cost increases passed through, which
accounted for approximately $20 million of the increase. This increase in
net sales was offset by 5 percent lower bottle sales volumes due
to a decrease in carbonated soft drink and water bottle sales,
partially offset by higher sales in specialty business markets (e.g., custom
hot-fill, alcohol, food and juice drinks) and decreased preform sales due to
Ball's decision to forego certain low margin business.
Segment
earnings of $4.8 million in the first three months of 2008 were higher than
prior year earnings of $2.3 million largely due to the previously
mentioned increase in specialty business sales partially offset by the lower
carbonated soft drink, water and preform sales volumes.
In view
of the substandard PET margins, we continue to
focus our efforts on margin recovery initiatives, as
well as PET development efforts in the custom hot-fill, beer, wine,
flavored alcoholic beverage and specialty container markets. In the
polypropylene plastic container arena, development efforts are primarily focused
on custom packaging markets.
Aerospace
and Technologies
Aerospace
and technologies segment sales, which represented 10 percent of
consolidated net sales in the first quarter of 2008 (12 percent in 2007),
were 14 percent lower than in the first quarter of 2007. The reduction is
the result of a combination of large programs winding down and program
terminations and delays due to government funding constraints. The reductions
were partially offset by new program starts and increased scope on previously
awarded contracts.
On
February 15, 2008, BATC completed the sale of its shares in Ball Solutions Group
Pty Ltd (BSG) to QinetiQ Pty Ltd for approximately $10.5 million, including cash
sold of $1.8 million. BSG was previously a wholly owned Australian
subsidiary of BATC that provided services to the Australian department of
defense and related government agencies. After an adjustment for working capital
items, the sale resulted in a pretax gain of $7.1 million ($4.4 million after
tax). Segment earnings of $22 million in the first three months of 2008
included this gain. On a comparable basis, segment earnings were $14.9 million
compared to $19.6 million for the same period in 2007. Excluding the gain
on sale, earnings were lower in 2008 than in 2007 as a result of the lower sales
and a number of nonrecurring favorable program profit adjustments in
2007.
Contracted
backlog in the aerospace and technologies segment at March 30, 2008, was $727
million compared to a backlog of $774 million at December 31, 2007. Comparisons
of backlog are not necessarily indicative of the trend of future
operations.
Page
21
Additional
Segment Information
For
additional information on our segment operations, see the Business Segment
Information in Note 3 accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included within Item 1 of this report.
Selling, General and
Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $81.6 million in the
first quarter of 2008 compared to $82.2 million for the same period in
2007. Lower research and development costs of $4 million and other
miscellaneous net cost reductions in 2008 were partially offset by
$1 million of higher stock-based compensation and a $2 million
increase in bad debt expense.
Interest and
Taxes
Consolidated
interest expense was $36.2 million for the first three months of 2008
compared to $37.9 million in the same period of 2007. The reduced expense
in 2008 was primarily due to lower interest rates.
While the
effective income tax rate was approximately 32 percent for the first
quarters of both 2008 and 2007, the rate in 2008 was favorably impacted by
the earnings mix increasing in lower taxed jurisdictions, including Germany
and the United Kingdom, which had enacted rate reductions effective January 1,
2008. This was somewhat offset by a decrease in U.S. foreign tax
credit utilization and the U.S. research and development credit expiring at
the end of 2007.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For
information regarding recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements within Item 1 of this
report.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operating activities and
external borrowings. We believe that cash flows from operations and cash
provided by short-term and revolver borrowings, when necessary, will be
sufficient to meet our ongoing operating requirements, scheduled principal and
interest payments on debt, dividend payments and anticipated capital
expenditures. However, our liquidity could be impacted significantly by a
decrease in demand for our products, which could arise from competitive
circumstances, or any of the other factors described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,”
within the company’s annual report.
Cash
flows used in operations were $214.6 million in the first three months of
2008 compared to $107.7 million in the first three months of 2007. The
reduction in 2008 was primarily due to the approximately $70 million
payment in January of a legal settlement to a customer, as well as a higher
increase in seasonal inventories, partially offset by an increase in the
accounts receivable sales program.
Based on
information currently available, we estimate 2008 capital spending to be
approximately $350 million compared to 2007 capital spending of
$259.9 million (net of $48.6 million in insurance recoveries).
Approximately 75 percent of the total capital spending will be in the metal
beverage can segments and more than 50 percent of the total spending will
be for new top-line growth projects. The 2008 capital spending projection
includes the effects of foreign currency exchange rates as many of our capital
projects will occur in Europe.
Interest-bearing
debt increased to $2,759.6 million at March 30, 2008, compared to
$2,358.6 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to seasonal working
capital needs, higher common stock repurchases and a higher euro exchange rate.
We intend to allocate our operating cash flow in 2008 to capital spending
programs, common stock repurchases and dividends. Our stock repurchase program,
net of issuances, is expected to be in the range of $300 million in 2008
compared to $211.3 million in 2007. Through the first quarter of 2008, we
repurchased $125 million of our common stock, net of issuances, including a
$31 million settlement on January 7, 2008, of a forward contract
entered into in December 2007 for the repurchase of
675,000 shares.
Page
22
Ball’s
first quarter 2008 net share repurchases also included the preliminary
settlement of an accelerated share repurchase agreement entered into in
December 2007 to buy $100 million of the company’s common shares. Ball
advanced the $100 million on January 7, 2008, and received
approximately 2 million shares, which represented 90 percent of the
total shares as calculated using the previous day’s closing price. The exact
number of shares to be repurchased under the agreement, which will be determined
on the settlement date (no later than June 5, 2008), is subject to an
adjustment based on a weighted average price calculation for the period between
the initial purchase date and the settlement date. The company has the option to
settle the contract in either cash or shares.
Total required
contributions to the company’s defined benefit plans, not including the unfunded
German plans, are expected to be approximately $47 million in 2008.
This estimate may change based on plan asset performance, the revaluation
of the plans’ liabilities later in 2008 and revised estimates of 2008 full-year
cash flows. Payments to participants in the unfunded German plans are expected
to be approximately €18 million (approximately $28 million) for the full
year.
At March
30, 2008, approximately $465 million was available under the company’s
multi-currency revolving credit facilities. In addition, the company had
short-term uncommitted credit facilities of $337 million at the end of the
first quarter, of which $173.8 million was outstanding.
The
company has a receivables sales agreement that provides for the ongoing,
revolving sale of a designated pool of trade accounts receivable of Ball’s North
American packaging operations, up to $250 million. The agreement qualifies
as off-balance sheet financing under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 140, as amended by SFAS No. 156.
Net funds received from the sale of the accounts receivable totaled
$238 million at March 30, 2008, and $170 million at December 31, 2007,
and are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets.
The
company was in compliance with all loan agreements at March 30, 2008, and has
met all debt payment obligations. Additional details about the company’s debt
and receivables sales agreement are available in Notes 11 and 6,
respectively, accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements included within Item 1 of this report.
CONTINGENCIES,
INDEMNIFICATIONS AND GUARANTEES
Details
about the company’s contingencies, indemnifications and guarantees are available
in Notes 17 and 18 accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included within Item 1 of this report.
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
In the
ordinary course of business, we employ established risk management policies and
procedures to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest
rates, foreign currencies and prices of the company’s common stock in regard to
common share repurchases. Although the instruments utilized involve varying
degrees of credit, market and interest risk, the counterparties to the
agreements are expected to perform fully under the terms of the
agreements.
We have
estimated our market risk exposure using sensitivity analysis. Market risk
exposure has been defined as the changes in fair value of derivative
instruments, financial instruments and commodity positions. To test the
sensitivity of our market risk exposure, we have estimated the changes in fair
value of market risk sensitive instruments assuming a hypothetical
10 percent adverse change in market prices or rates. The results of the
sensitivity analysis are summarized below.
Page
23
Commodity
Price Risk
We manage
our North American commodity price risk in connection with market price
fluctuations of aluminum primarily by entering into container sales contracts
that include aluminum-based pricing terms that generally reflect price
fluctuations under our commercial supply contracts for aluminum purchases. The
terms include fixed, floating or pass-through aluminum component pricing. This
matched pricing affects substantially all of our North American metal beverage
packaging net sales. We also, at times, use certain derivative instruments such
as option and forward contracts as cash flow and fair value hedges of commodity
price risk where there is not a pass-through arrangement in the sales
contract.
Most of
the plastic packaging, Americas, sales contracts include provisions to fully
pass through resin cost changes. As a result, we believe we have minimal
exposure related to changes in the cost of plastic resin. Most metal food and
household products packaging, Americas, sales contracts either include
provisions permitting us to pass through some or all steel cost changes we
incur, or they incorporate annually negotiated steel costs. In 2008 and in 2007,
we were able to pass through to our customers the majority of steel cost
increases. We anticipate that we will be able to pass through the majority of
the steel price increases that occur over the next twelve months.
In Europe
and the PRC, the company manages the aluminum and steel raw material commodity
price risks through annual and long-term contracts for the purchase of the
materials, as well as certain sales of containers, that reduce the company's
exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices within the current year. These
purchase and sales contracts include fixed price, floating and pass-through
pricing arrangements. We also use forward and option contracts as cash flow
hedges to manage future aluminum price risk and foreign exchange exposures for
those sales contracts where there is not a pass-through arrangement to minimize
the company’s exposure to significant price changes.
The
company had aluminum contracts hedging its aluminum exposure with notional
amounts of approximately $1 billion at March 30, 2008, and
December 31, 2007. The aluminum contracts include cash flow and fair value
hedges that offset sales contracts of various terms and lengths, as well as
other derivative instruments for which the company elects mark-to-market
accounting. Cash flow and fair value hedges related to forecasted transactions
and firm commitments expire within the next four years. Included in
shareholders’ equity at March 30, 2008, within accumulated other
comprehensive earnings, is a net after-tax gain of $28 million associated
with these contracts, of which a net gain of $14 million is expected to be
recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings during the next twelve
months. The net gain on these derivative contracts will be passed through to
customers by lower revenue from sales contracts. Additional details about the
company’s unsettled commodity derivative contracts are available in Note 15
accompanying the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
within Item 1 of this report.
Considering
the effects of derivative instruments, the company’s ability to pass through
certain raw material costs through contractual provisions, the market’s ability
to accept price increases and the company’s commodity price exposures under its
contract terms, a hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in the company’s
steel, aluminum and resin prices could result in an estimated $8 million
after-tax reduction in net earnings over a one-year period. Additionally, if
foreign currency exchange rates were to change adversely by 10 percent, we
estimate there could be a $14 million after-tax reduction in net earnings
over a one-year period for foreign currency exposures on raw materials, the
majority of which would occur from a weakening of the Chinese renminbi versus
the U.S. dollar. Actual results may vary based on actual changes in
market prices and rates.
The
company is also exposed to fluctuations in prices for natural gas and
electricity, as well as the cost of diesel fuel as a component of freight cost.
A hypothetical 10 percent increase in our natural gas and electricity
prices, without considering such pass through provisions, could result in an
estimated $11 million after-tax reduction of net earnings over a one-year
period. A hypothetical 10 percent increase in diesel fuel prices could
result in an estimated $2 million after-tax reduction of net earnings over
the same period. Actual results may vary based on actual changes in market
prices and rates.
Page
24
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
objective in managing our exposure to interest rate changes is to minimize the
impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our
overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we use a variety of
interest rate swaps, collars and options to manage our mix of floating and
fixed-rate debt. Interest rate instruments held by the company at March 30,
2008, included pay-fixed interest rate swaps and interest rate collars.
Pay-fixed swaps effectively convert variable rate obligations to fixed rate
instruments. Collars create an upper and lower threshold within which interest
rates will fluctuate.
At
March 30, 2008, the company had outstanding interest rate swap agreements
in Europe with notional amounts of €135 million paying fixed rates.
Approximately $3 million of a net after-tax gain associated with these
contracts is included in accumulated other comprehensive earnings at March 30,
2008, of which $1 million is expected to be recognized in the consolidated
statement of earnings during the next twelve months. At March 30, 2008, the
company had outstanding interest rate collars in the U.S. totaling
$150 million. The value of these contracts in accumulated other
comprehensive earnings at March 30, 2008, was a loss of approximately $0.8
million. Approximately $1 million of net gain related to the termination or
deselection of hedges is included in accumulated other comprehensive earnings at
March 30, 2008. The amount recognized in 2008 earnings related to terminated
hedges was insignificant.
We also
use European inflation option contracts as a proxy hedge to limit the impacts
from spikes in inflation against certain multi-year contracts. At March 30,
2008, the company had inflation options in Europe with notional amounts of
€115 million. The company uses mark-to-market accounting for these options,
and the fair value at March 30, 2008, was €0.8 million. The contracts
expire within the next five years.
Based on
our interest rate exposure at March 30, 2008, assumed floating rate debt levels
throughout 2008 and the first three months of 2009 and the effects of derivative
instruments, a 100-basis point increase in interest rates could result in an
estimated $8 million after-tax reduction in net earnings over a one-year
period. Actual results may vary based on actual changes in market prices and
rates and the timing of these changes.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our
objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to protect
foreign cash flows and earnings from changes associated with foreign currency
exchange rate changes through the use of cash flow hedges. In addition, we
manage foreign earnings translation volatility through the use of various
foreign currency option strategies, and the change in the fair value of those
options is recorded in the company’s quarterly earnings. Our foreign currency
translation risk results from the European euro, British pound, Canadian dollar,
Polish zloty, Chinese renminbi, Brazilian real, Argentine peso and Serbian
dinar. We face currency exposures in our global operations as a result of
purchasing raw materials in U.S. dollars and, to a lesser extent, in other
currencies. Sales contracts are negotiated with customers to reflect cost
changes and, where there is not a foreign exchange pass-through arrangement, the
company uses forward and option contracts to manage foreign currency exposures.
We additionally use various option strategies to manage the earnings translation
of the company’s European operations into U.S. dollars. Such contracts
outstanding at March 30, 2008, expire within four years, and the amounts
included in accumulated other comprehensive earnings related to these contracts
were insignificant.
Considering
the company’s derivative financial instruments outstanding at March 30,
2008, and the currency exposures, a hypothetical 10 percent reduction (U.S.
dollar strengthening) in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S.
dollar could result in an estimated $27 million after-tax reduction in net
earnings over a one-year period. This amount includes the $14 million
currency exposure discussed above in the “Commodity Price Risk” section. This
hypothetical adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would also reduce
our forecasted average debt balance by $100 million. Actual changes in
market prices or rates may differ from hypothetical changes.
Page
25
Common
Share Repurchases
On
December 3, 2007, Ball entered into a forward repurchase agreement for the
purchase of 675,000 shares of its common stock. This agreement was settled
for $31 million on January 7, 2008, and the shares were delivered that
day. On December 12, 2007, we also entered into an accelerated share
repurchase agreement for approximately $100 million. The agreement provided
for the delivery of approximately 2 million shares, which represented
90 percent of the total estimated shares to ultimately be delivered. The
$100 million was paid on January 7, 2008, at the time the shares were
delivered. The remaining shares and average price per share will be determined
at the conclusion of the contract, which is expected to occur no later than
June 5, 2008.
Item
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer participated in management’s
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as of the end of the period covered by
this report and concluded that our controls and procedures were effective.
During the quarter, there were no changes in the company’s internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Page
26
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENT
The
company has made or implied certain forward-looking statements in this report
which are made as of the end of the time frame covered by this report. These
forward-looking statements represent the company’s goals, and results could vary
materially from those expressed or implied. From time to time we also provide
oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the
public. As time passes, the relevance and accuracy of forward-looking statements
may change. Some factors that could cause the company’s actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to: fluctuation in customer and consumer
growth, demand and preferences; loss of one or more major customers or changes
to contracts with one or more customers; insufficient production capacity;
overcapacity in foreign and domestic metal and plastic container industry
production facilities and its impact on pricing; failure to achieve anticipated
productivity improvements or production cost reductions, including those
associated with capital expenditures such as our beverage can end project;
changes in climate and weather; fruit, vegetable and fishing yields; power and
natural resource costs; difficulty in obtaining supplies and energy, such as gas
and electric power; availability and cost of raw materials, as well as the
recent significant increases in resin, steel, aluminum and energy costs, and the
ability or inability to include or pass on to customers changes in raw material
costs; changes in the pricing of the company’s products and services;
competition in pricing and the possible decrease in, or loss of, sales resulting
therefrom; insufficient or reduced cash flow; transportation costs; the number
and timing of the purchases of the company’s common shares; regulatory action or
federal and state legislation including mandated corporate governance and
financial reporting laws; the effects of the German mandatory deposit or other
restrictive packaging legislation such as recycling laws; interest rates
affecting our debt; labor strikes; increases and trends in various employee
benefits and labor costs, including pension, medical and health care costs;
rates of return projected and earned on assets and discount rates used to
measure future obligations and expenses of the company’s defined benefit
retirement plans; boycotts; antitrust, intellectual property, consumer and other
litigation; maintenance and capital expenditures; goodwill impairment; changes
in generally accepted accounting principles or their interpretation; accounting
changes; local economic conditions; the authorization, funding, availability and
returns of contracts for the aerospace and technologies segment and the nature
and continuation of those contracts and related services provided thereunder;
delays, extensions and technical uncertainties, as well as schedules of
performance associated with such segment contracts; international business and
market risks such as the devaluation or revaluation of certain currencies and
the activities of foreign subsidiaries; international business risks (including
foreign exchange rates and activities of foreign subsidiaries) in Europe and
particularly in developing countries such as the PRC and Brazil; changes in the
foreign exchange rates of the U.S. dollar against the European euro, British
pound, Polish zloty, Serbian dinar, Hong Kong dollar, Canadian dollar, Chinese
renminbi, Brazilian real and Argentine peso, and in the foreign exchange rate of
the European euro against the British pound, Polish zloty, Serbian
dinar and Indian rupee; terrorist activity or war that disrupts the company’s
production or supply; regulatory action or laws including tax, environmental,
health and workplace safety, including in respect of chemicals or substances
used in raw materials or in the manufacturing process; technological
developments and innovations; successful or unsuccessful acquisitions, joint
ventures or divestitures and the integration activities associated therewith;
changes to unaudited results due to statutory audits of our financial statements
or management’s evaluation of the company’s internal controls over financial
reporting; and loss contingencies related to income and other tax matters,
including those arising from audits performed by U.S. and foreign tax
authorities. If the company is unable to achieve its goals, then the company’s
actual performance could vary materially from those goals expressed or implied
in the forward-looking statements. The company currently does not intend to
publicly update forward-looking statements except as it deems necessary in
quarterly or annual earnings reports. You are advised, however, to consult any
further disclosures we make on related subjects in our 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K
reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Page
27
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
There
were no events required to be reported under Item 1 for the quarter ended March
30, 2008.
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
Risk
factors affecting the company can be found within Item 1A of the company’s
annual report on Form 10-K.
Item
2. Changes in Securities
The
following table summarizes the company’s repurchases of its common stock during
the quarter ended March 30, 2008.
Purchases
of Securities
|
||||||||||||||||
($
in millions)
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid
per Share
|
Total
Number
of
Shares Purchased as
Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares that May
Yet
Be Purchased
Under
the Plans
or Programs(b)
|
||||||||||||
January 1
to February 3, 2008
|
2,039,533 | $ | 49.05 | 2,039,533 | 11,999,198 | |||||||||||
February 4
to March 2, 2008
|
10,072 | $ | 45.06 | 10,072 | 11,989,126 | |||||||||||
March 3
to March 30, 2008
|
– | – | – | 11,989,126 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
2,049,605 | (a) | $ | 49.03 | 2,049,605 |
(a)
|
Includes
open market purchases and/or shares retained by the company to settle
employee withholding tax
liabilities.
|
(b)
|
The
company has an ongoing repurchase program for which shares are authorized
from time to time by Ball’s board of directors. On January 23, 2008,
Ball's board of directors authorized the repurchase by the company of up
to a total of 12 million shares of its common stock. This repurchase
authorization replaced all previous
authorizations.
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
There
were no events required to be reported under Item 3 for the quarter ended March
30, 2008.
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
There
were no events required to be reported under Item 4 for the quarter ended
March 30, 2008.
Item
5. Other Information
There
were no events required to be reported under Item 5 for the quarter ended March
30, 2008.
Page
28
Item
6. Exhibits
20
|
Subsidiary
Guarantees of Debt
|
31
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), by R. David Hoover, Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation
and by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation
|
32
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter
63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, by R. David Hoover, Chairman of
the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation and
by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation
|
99
|
Safe
Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended
|
Page
29
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Ball
Corporation
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Raymond J. Seabrook
|
|
Raymond
J. Seabrook
|
||
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
||
Date:
|
May 7,
2008
|
Page
30
Ball
Corporation and Subsidiaries
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
March 30,
2008
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Description
|
Exhibit
|
|
Subsidiary
Guarantees of Debt (Filed herewith.)
|
EX-20
|
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), by R. David Hoover, Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation
and by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation (Filed herewith.)
|
EX-31
|
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter
63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, by R. David Hoover, Chairman of
the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ball Corporation and
by Raymond J. Seabrook, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ball Corporation (Furnished herewith.)
|
EX-32
|
|
Safe
Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended (Filed herewith.)
|
EX-99
|
Page
31